ucx/avl.h

changeset 157
0b33b9396851
parent 156
62f1a55535e7
child 158
4bde241c49b1
--- a/ucx/avl.h	Mon Feb 04 14:46:11 2019 +0100
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,327 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
- *
- * Copyright 2016 Olaf Wintermann. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *
- *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
- * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
- * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @file avl.h
- * 
- * AVL tree implementation.
- * 
- * This binary search tree implementation allows average O(1) insertion and
- * removal of elements (excluding binary search time).
- * 
- * @author Mike Becker
- * @author Olaf Wintermann
- */
-
-#ifndef UCX_AVL_H
-#define UCX_AVL_H
-
-#include "ucx.h"
-#include "allocator.h"
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-#ifdef	__cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/**
- * UCX AVL Node type.
- * 
- * @see UcxAVLNode
- */
-typedef struct UcxAVLNode UcxAVLNode;
-
-/**
- * UCX AVL Node.
- */
-struct UcxAVLNode {
-    /**
-     * The key for this node.
-     */
-    intptr_t key;
-    /**
-     * Data contained by this node.
-     */
-    void *value;
-    /**
-     * The height of this (sub)-tree.
-     */
-    size_t height;
-    /**
-     * Parent node.
-     */
-    UcxAVLNode *parent;
-    /**
-     * Root node of left subtree.
-     */
-    UcxAVLNode *left;
-    /**
-     * Root node of right subtree.
-     */
-    UcxAVLNode *right;
-};
-
-/**
- * UCX AVL Tree.
- */
-typedef struct {
-    /**
-     * The UcxAllocator that shall be used to manage the memory for node data.
-     */
-    UcxAllocator *allocator;
-    /**
-     * Root node of the tree.
-     */
-    UcxAVLNode *root;
-    /**
-     * Compare function that shall be used to compare the UcxAVLNode keys.
-     * @see UcxAVLNode.key
-     */
-    cmp_func cmpfunc;
-    /**
-     * Custom user data.
-     * This data will also be provided to the cmpfunc.
-     */
-    void *userdata;
-} UcxAVLTree;
-
-/**
- * Initializes a new UcxAVLTree with a default allocator.
- * 
- * @param cmpfunc the compare function that shall be used
- * @return a new UcxAVLTree object
- * @see ucx_avl_new_a()
- */
-UcxAVLTree *ucx_avl_new(cmp_func cmpfunc);
-
-/**
- * Initializes a new UcxAVLTree with the specified allocator.
- * 
- * The cmpfunc should be capable of comparing two keys within this AVL tree.
- * So if you want to use null terminated strings as keys, you could use the
- * ucx_strcmp() function here.
- * 
- * @param cmpfunc the compare function that shall be used
- * @param allocator the UcxAllocator that shall be used
- * @return a new UcxAVLTree object
- */
-UcxAVLTree *ucx_avl_new_a(cmp_func cmpfunc, UcxAllocator *allocator);
-
-/**
- * Destroys a UcxAVLTree.
- * @param tree the tree to destroy
- */
-void ucx_avl_free(UcxAVLTree *tree);
-
-/**
- * Macro for initializing a new UcxAVLTree with the default allocator and a
- * ucx_ptrcmp() compare function.
- * 
- * @return a new default UcxAVLTree object
- */
-#define ucx_avl_default_new() ucx_avl_new_a(ucx_ptrcmp, ucx_default_allocator())
-
-/**
- * Gets the node from the tree, that is associated with the specified key.
- * @param tree the UcxAVLTree
- * @param key the key
- * @return the node (or <code>NULL</code>, if the key is not present)
- */
-UcxAVLNode *ucx_avl_get_node(UcxAVLTree *tree, intptr_t key);
-
-/**
- * Gets the value from the tree, that is associated with the specified key.
- * @param tree the UcxAVLTree
- * @param key the key
- * @return the value (or <code>NULL</code>, if the key is not present)
- */
-void *ucx_avl_get(UcxAVLTree *tree, intptr_t key);
-
-/**
- * A mode for #ucx_avl_find_node() with the same behavior as
- * #ucx_avl_get_node().
- */
-#define UCX_AVL_FIND_EXACT         0
-/**
- * A mode for #ucx_avl_find_node() finding the node whose key is at least
- * as large as the specified key.
- */
-#define UCX_AVL_FIND_LOWER_BOUNDED 1
-/**
- * A mode for #ucx_avl_find_node() finding the node whose key is at most
- * as large as the specified key.
- */
-#define UCX_AVL_FIND_UPPER_BOUNDED 2
-/**
- * A mode for #ucx_avl_find_node() finding the node with a key that is as close
- * to the specified key as possible. If the key is present, the behavior is
- * like #ucx_avl_get_node(). This mode only returns <code>NULL</code> on
- * empty trees.
- */
-#define UCX_AVL_FIND_CLOSEST       3
-
-/**
- * Finds a node within the tree. The following modes are supported:
- * <ul>
- * <li>#UCX_AVL_FIND_EXACT: the same behavior as #ucx_avl_get_node()</li>
- * <li>#UCX_AVL_FIND_LOWER_BOUNDED: finds the node whose key is at least
- * as large as the specified key</li>
- * <li>#UCX_AVL_FIND_UPPER_BOUNDED: finds the node whose key is at most
- * as large as the specified key</li>
- * <li>#UCX_AVL_FIND_CLOSEST: finds the node with a key that is as close to
- * the specified key as possible. If the key is present, the behavior is
- * like #ucx_avl_get_node(). This mode only returns <code>NULL</code> on
- * empty trees.</li> 
- * </ul>
- * 
- * The distance function provided MUST agree with the compare function of
- * the AVL tree.
- * 
- * @param tree the UcxAVLTree
- * @param key the key
- * @param dfnc the distance function
- * @param mode the find mode
- * @return the node (or <code>NULL</code>, if no node can be found)
- */
-UcxAVLNode *ucx_avl_find_node(UcxAVLTree *tree, intptr_t key,
-        distance_func dfnc, int mode);
-
-/**
- * Finds a value within the tree.
- * See #ucx_avl_find_node() for details.
- * 
- * @param tree the UcxAVLTree
- * @param key the key
- * @param dfnc the distance function
- * @param mode the find mode
- * @return the value (or <code>NULL</code>, if no value can be found)
- */
-void *ucx_avl_find(UcxAVLTree *tree, intptr_t key,
-        distance_func dfnc, int mode);
-
-/**
- * Puts a key/value pair into the tree.
- * 
- * Attention: use this function only, if a possible old value does not need
- * to be preserved.
- * 
- * @param tree the UcxAVLTree
- * @param key the key
- * @param value the new value
- * @return zero, if and only if the operation succeeded
- */
-int ucx_avl_put(UcxAVLTree *tree, intptr_t key, void *value);
-
-/**
- * Puts a key/value pair into the tree.
- * 
- * This is a secure function which saves the old value to the variable pointed
- * at by oldvalue.
- * 
- * @param tree the UcxAVLTree
- * @param key the key
- * @param value the new value
- * @param oldvalue optional: a pointer to the location where a possible old
- * value shall be stored
- * @return zero, if and only if the operation succeeded
- */
-int ucx_avl_put_s(UcxAVLTree *tree, intptr_t key, void *value, void **oldvalue);
-
-/**
- * Removes a node from the AVL tree.
- * 
- * Note: the specified node is logically removed. The tree implementation
- * decides which memory area is freed. In most cases the here provided node
- * is freed, so its further use is generally undefined.
- * 
- * @param tree the UcxAVLTree
- * @param node the node to remove
- * @return zero, if and only if an element has been removed
- */
-int ucx_avl_remove_node(UcxAVLTree *tree, UcxAVLNode *node);
-
-/**
- * Removes an element from the AVL tree.
- * 
- * @param tree the UcxAVLTree
- * @param key the key
- * @return zero, if and only if an element has been removed
- */
-int ucx_avl_remove(UcxAVLTree *tree, intptr_t key);
-
-/**
- * Removes an element from the AVL tree.
- * 
- * This is a secure function which saves the old key and value data from node
- * to the variables at the location of oldkey and oldvalue (if specified), so
- * they can be freed afterwards (if necessary).
- * 
- * Note: the returned key in oldkey is possibly not the same as the provided
- * key for the lookup (in terms of memory location).
- * 
- * @param tree the UcxAVLTree
- * @param key the key of the element to remove
- * @param oldkey optional: a pointer to the location where the old key shall be
- * stored
- * @param oldvalue optional: a pointer to the location where the old value
- * shall be stored
- * @return zero, if and only if an element has been removed
- */
-int ucx_avl_remove_s(UcxAVLTree *tree, intptr_t key,
-        intptr_t *oldkey, void **oldvalue);
-
-/**
- * Counts the nodes in the specified UcxAVLTree.
- * @param tree the AVL tree
- * @return the node count
- */
-size_t ucx_avl_count(UcxAVLTree *tree);
-
-/**
- * Finds the in-order predecessor of the given node.
- * @param node an AVL node
- * @return the in-order predecessor of the given node, or <code>NULL</code> if
- * the given node is the in-order minimum
- */
-UcxAVLNode* ucx_avl_pred(UcxAVLNode* node);
-
-/**
- * Finds the in-order successor of the given node.
- * @param node an AVL node
- * @return the in-order successor of the given node, or <code>NULL</code> if
- * the given node is the in-order maximum
- */
-UcxAVLNode* ucx_avl_succ(UcxAVLNode* node);
-
-#ifdef	__cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif	/* UCX_AVL_H */
-

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