ucx/ucx/mempool.h

changeset 157
0b33b9396851
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ucx/ucx/mempool.h	Mon Feb 04 17:49:50 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file mempool.h
+ * 
+ * Memory pool implementation.
+ * 
+ * @author Mike Becker
+ * @author Olaf Wintermann
+ */
+
+#ifndef UCX_MEMPOOL_H
+#define	UCX_MEMPOOL_H
+
+#include "ucx.h"
+#include "allocator.h"
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * UCX mempool structure.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    /** UcxAllocator based on this pool */
+    UcxAllocator *allocator;
+    
+    /** List of pointers to pooled memory. */
+    void         **data;
+    
+    /** Count of pooled memory items. */
+    size_t       ndata;
+    
+    /** Memory pool size. */
+    size_t       size;
+} UcxMempool;
+
+/** Shorthand for a new default memory pool with a capacity of 16 elements. */
+#define ucx_mempool_new_default() ucx_mempool_new(16)
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a memory pool with the specified initial size.
+ * 
+ * As the created memory pool automatically grows in size by factor two when
+ * trying to allocate memory on a full pool, it is recommended that you use
+ * a power of two for the initial size.
+ * 
+ * @param n initial pool size (should be a power of two, e.g. 16)
+ * @return a pointer to the new memory pool
+ * @see ucx_mempool_new_default()
+ */
+UcxMempool *ucx_mempool_new(size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * Resizes a memory pool.
+ * 
+ * This function will fail if the new capacity is not sufficient for the
+ * present data.
+ * 
+ * @param pool the pool to resize
+ * @param newcap the new capacity
+ * @return zero on success or non-zero on failure
+ */
+int ucx_mempool_chcap(UcxMempool *pool, size_t newcap);
+
+/**
+ * Allocates pooled memory.
+ * 
+ * @param pool the memory pool
+ * @param n amount of memory to allocate
+ * @return a pointer to the allocated memory
+ * @see ucx_allocator_malloc()
+ */
+void *ucx_mempool_malloc(UcxMempool *pool, size_t n);
+/**
+ * Allocates a pooled memory array.
+ * 
+ * The content of the allocated memory is set to zero.
+ * 
+ * @param pool the memory pool
+ * @param nelem amount of elements to allocate
+ * @param elsize amount of memory per element
+ * @return a pointer to the allocated memory
+ * @see ucx_allocator_calloc()
+ */
+void *ucx_mempool_calloc(UcxMempool *pool, size_t nelem, size_t elsize);
+
+/**
+ * Reallocates pooled memory.
+ * 
+ * If the memory to be reallocated is not contained by the specified pool, the
+ * behavior is undefined.
+ * 
+ * @param pool the memory pool
+ * @param ptr a pointer to the memory that shall be reallocated
+ * @param n the new size of the memory
+ * @return a pointer to the new location of the memory
+ * @see ucx_allocator_realloc()
+ */
+void *ucx_mempool_realloc(UcxMempool *pool, void *ptr, size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * Frees pooled memory.
+ * 
+ * Before freeing the memory, the specified destructor function (if any)
+ * is called.
+ * 
+ * If you specify memory, that is not pooled by the specified memory pool, the
+ * program will terminate with a call to <code>abort()</code>.
+ * 
+ * @param pool the memory pool
+ * @param ptr a pointer to the memory that shall be freed
+ * @see ucx_mempool_set_destr()
+ */
+void ucx_mempool_free(UcxMempool *pool, void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * Destroys a memory pool.
+ * 
+ * For each element the destructor function (if any) is called and the element
+ * is freed.
+ * 
+ * Each of the registered destructor function that has no corresponding element
+ * within the pool (namely those registered by ucx_mempool_reg_destr) is
+ * called interleaving with the element destruction, but with guarantee to the
+ * order in which they were registered (FIFO order).
+ * 
+ * 
+ * @param pool the mempool to destroy
+ */
+void ucx_mempool_destroy(UcxMempool *pool);
+
+/**
+ * Sets a destructor function for the specified memory.
+ * 
+ * The destructor is automatically called when the memory is freed or the
+ * pool is destroyed.
+ * A destructor for pooled memory <b>MUST NOT</b> free the memory itself,
+ * as this is done by the pool. Use a destructor to free any resources
+ * managed by the pooled object.
+ * 
+ * The only requirement for the specified memory is, that it <b>MUST</b> be
+ * pooled memory by a UcxMempool or an element-compatible mempool. The pointer
+ * to the destructor function is saved in a reserved area before the actual
+ * memory.
+ * 
+ * @param ptr pooled memory
+ * @param func a pointer to the destructor function
+ * @see ucx_mempool_free()
+ * @see ucx_mempool_destroy()
+ */
+void ucx_mempool_set_destr(void *ptr, ucx_destructor func);
+
+/**
+ * Registers a destructor function for the specified (non-pooled) memory.
+ *
+ * This is useful, if you have memory that has not been allocated by a mempool,
+ * but shall be managed by a mempool.
+ * 
+ * This function creates an entry in the specified mempool and the memory will
+ * therefore (logically) convert to pooled memory.
+ * <b>However, this does not cause the memory to be freed automatically!</b>.
+ * If you want to use this function, make the memory pool free non-pooled
+ * memory, the specified destructor function must call <code>free()</code>
+ * by itself. But keep in mind, that you then MUST NOT use this destructor
+ * function with pooled memory (e.g. in ucx_mempool_set_destr()), as it
+ * would cause a double-free.
+ * 
+ * @param pool the memory pool
+ * @param ptr data the destructor is registered for
+ * @param destr a pointer to the destructor function
+ */
+void ucx_mempool_reg_destr(UcxMempool *pool, void *ptr, ucx_destructor destr);
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* UCX_MEMPOOL_H */
+

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