diff -r 62f1a55535e7 -r 0b33b9396851 ucx/ucx/list.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/ucx/ucx/list.h Mon Feb 04 17:49:50 2019 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ +/* + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER. + * + * Copyright 2017 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ +/** + * Doubly linked list implementation. + * + * @file list.h + * @author Mike Becker + * @author Olaf Wintermann + */ + +#ifndef UCX_LIST_H +#define UCX_LIST_H + +#include "ucx.h" +#include "allocator.h" + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/** + * Loop statement for UCX lists. + * + * The first argument is the name of the iteration variable. The scope of + * this variable is limited to the UCX_FOREACH statement. + * + * The second argument is a pointer to the list. In most cases this will be the + * pointer to the first element of the list, but it may also be an arbitrary + * element of the list. The iteration will then start with that element. + * + * @param list The first element of the list + * @param elem The variable name of the element + */ +#define UCX_FOREACH(elem,list) \ + for (UcxList* elem = list ; elem != NULL ; elem = elem->next) + +/** + * UCX list type. + * @see UcxList + */ +typedef struct UcxList UcxList; + +/** + * UCX list structure. + */ +struct UcxList { + /** + * List element payload. + */ + void *data; + /** + * Pointer to the next list element or NULL, if this is the + * last element. + */ + UcxList *next; + /** + * Pointer to the previous list element or NULL, if this is + * the first element. + */ + UcxList *prev; +}; + +/** + * Creates an element-wise copy of a list. + * + * This function clones the specified list by creating new list elements and + * copying the data with the specified copy_func(). If no copy_func() is + * specified, a shallow copy is created and the new list will reference the + * same data as the source list. + * + * @param list the list to copy + * @param cpyfnc a pointer to the function that shall copy an element (may be + * NULL) + * @param data additional data for the copy_func() + * @return a pointer to the copy + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_clone(UcxList *list, copy_func cpyfnc, void* data); + +/** + * Creates an element-wise copy of a list using a UcxAllocator. + * + * See ucx_list_clone() for details. + * + * You might want to pass the allocator via the data parameter, + * to access it within the copy function for making deep copies. + * + * @param allocator the allocator to use + * @param list the list to copy + * @param cpyfnc a pointer to the function that shall copy an element (may be + * NULL) + * @param data additional data for the copy_func() + * @return a pointer to the copy + * @see ucx_list_clone() + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_clone_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, UcxList *list, + copy_func cpyfnc, void* data); + +/** + * Compares two UCX lists element-wise by using a compare function. + * + * Each element of the two specified lists are compared by using the specified + * compare function and the additional data. The type and content of this + * additional data depends on the cmp_func() used. + * + * If the list pointers denote elements within a list, the lists are compared + * starting with the denoted elements. Thus any previous elements are not taken + * into account. This might be useful to check, if certain list tails match + * each other. + * + * @param list1 the first list + * @param list2 the second list + * @param cmpfnc the compare function + * @param data additional data for the compare function + * @return 1, if and only if the two lists equal element-wise, 0 otherwise + */ +int ucx_list_equals(const UcxList *list1, const UcxList *list2, + cmp_func cmpfnc, void* data); + +/** + * Destroys the entire list. + * + * The members of the list are not automatically freed, so ensure they are + * otherwise referenced or destroyed by ucx_list_free_contents(). + * Otherwise, a memory leak is likely to occur. + * + * Caution: the argument MUST denote an entire list (i.e. a call + * to ucx_list_first() on the argument must return the argument itself) + * + * @param list the list to free + * @see ucx_list_free_contents() + */ +void ucx_list_free(UcxList *list); + +/** + * Destroys the entire list using a UcxAllocator. + * + * See ucx_list_free() for details. + * + * @param allocator the allocator to use + * @param list the list to free + * @see ucx_list_free() + */ +void ucx_list_free_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, UcxList *list); + +/** + * Destroys the contents of the specified list by calling the specified + * destructor on each of them. + * + * Note, that the contents are not usable afterwards and the list should be + * destroyed with ucx_list_free(). + * + * If no destructor is specified (NULL), stdlib's free() is used. + * + * @param list the list for which the contents shall be freed + * @param destr optional destructor function + * @see ucx_list_free() + */ +void ucx_list_free_content(UcxList* list, ucx_destructor destr); + + +/** + * Inserts an element at the end of the list. + * + * This is generally an O(n) operation, as the end of the list is retrieved with + * ucx_list_last(). + * + * @param list the list where to append the data, or NULL to + * create a new list + * @param data the data to insert + * @return list, if it is not NULL or a pointer to + * the newly created list otherwise + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_append(UcxList *list, void *data); + +/** + * Inserts an element at the end of the list using a UcxAllocator. + * + * See ucx_list_append() for details. + * + * @param allocator the allocator to use + * @param list the list where to append the data, or NULL to + * create a new list + * @param data the data to insert + * @return list, if it is not NULL or a pointer to + * the newly created list otherwise + * @see ucx_list_append() + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_append_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, UcxList *list, void *data); + + +/** + * Inserts an element at the beginning of the list. + * + * You should overwrite the old list pointer by calling + * mylist = ucx_list_prepend(mylist, mydata);. However, you may + * also perform successive calls of ucx_list_prepend() on the same list pointer, + * as this function always searchs for the head of the list with + * ucx_list_first(). + * + * @param list the list where to insert the data or NULL to create + * a new list + * @param data the data to insert + * @return a pointer to the new list head + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_prepend(UcxList *list, void *data); + +/** + * Inserts an element at the beginning of the list using a UcxAllocator. + * + * See ucx_list_prepend() for details. + * + * @param allocator the allocator to use + * @param list the list where to insert the data or NULL to create + * a new list + * @param data the data to insert + * @return a pointer to the new list head + * @see ucx_list_prepend() + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_prepend_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, UcxList *list, void *data); + +/** + * Concatenates two lists. + * + * Either of the two arguments may be NULL. + * + * This function modifies the references to the next/previous element of + * the last/first element of list1/ + * list2. + * + * @param list1 first list + * @param list2 second list + * @return if list1 is NULL, list2 is + * returned, otherwise list1 is returned + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_concat(UcxList *list1, UcxList *list2); + +/** + * Returns the first element of a list. + * + * If the argument is the list pointer, it is directly returned. Otherwise + * this function traverses to the first element of the list and returns the + * list pointer. + * + * @param elem one element of the list + * @return the first element of the list, the specified element is a member of + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_first(const UcxList *elem); + +/** + * Returns the last element of a list. + * + * If the argument has no successor, it is the last element and therefore + * directly returned. Otherwise this function traverses to the last element of + * the list and returns it. + * + * @param elem one element of the list + * @return the last element of the list, the specified element is a member of + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_last(const UcxList *elem); + +/** + * Returns the list element at the specified index. + * + * @param list the list to retrieve the element from + * @param index index of the element to return + * @return the element at the specified index or NULL, if the + * index is greater than the list size + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_get(const UcxList *list, size_t index); + +/** + * Returns the index of an element. + * + * @param list the list where to search for the element + * @param elem the element to find + * @return the index of the element or -1 if the list does not contain the + * element + */ +ssize_t ucx_list_indexof(const UcxList *list, const UcxList *elem); + +/** + * Returns the element count of the list. + * + * @param list the list whose elements are counted + * @return the element count + */ +size_t ucx_list_size(const UcxList *list); + +/** + * Returns the index of an element containing the specified data. + * + * This function uses a cmp_func() to compare the data of each list element + * with the specified data. If no cmp_func is provided, the pointers are + * compared. + * + * If the list contains the data more than once, the index of the first + * occurrence is returned. + * + * @param list the list where to search for the data + * @param elem the element data + * @param cmpfnc the compare function + * @param data additional data for the compare function + * @return the index of the element containing the specified data or -1 if the + * data is not found in this list + */ +ssize_t ucx_list_find(UcxList *list, void *elem, cmp_func cmpfnc, void *data); + +/** + * Checks, if a list contains a specific element. + * + * An element is found, if ucx_list_find() returns a value greater than -1. + * + * @param list the list where to search for the data + * @param elem the element data + * @param cmpfnc the compare function + * @param data additional data for the compare function + * @return 1, if and only if the list contains the specified element data + * @see ucx_list_find() + */ +int ucx_list_contains(UcxList *list, void *elem, cmp_func cmpfnc, void *data); + +/** + * Sorts a UcxList with natural merge sort. + * + * This function uses O(n) additional temporary memory for merge operations + * that is automatically freed after each merge. + * + * As the head of the list might change, you MUST call this function + * as follows: mylist = ucx_list_sort(mylist, mycmpfnc, mydata);. + * + * @param list the list to sort + * @param cmpfnc the function that shall be used to compare the element data + * @param data additional data for the cmp_func() + * @return the sorted list + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_sort(UcxList *list, cmp_func cmpfnc, void *data); + +/** + * Removes an element from the list. + * + * If the first element is removed, the list pointer changes. So it is + * highly recommended to always update the pointer by calling + * mylist = ucx_list_remove(mylist, myelem);. + * + * @param list the list from which the element shall be removed + * @param element the element to remove + * @return returns the updated list pointer or NULL, if the list + * is now empty + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_remove(UcxList *list, UcxList *element); + +/** + * Removes an element from the list using a UcxAllocator. + * + * See ucx_list_remove() for details. + * + * @param allocator the allocator to use + * @param list the list from which the element shall be removed + * @param element the element to remove + * @return returns the updated list pointer or NULL, if the list + * @see ucx_list_remove() + */ +UcxList *ucx_list_remove_a(UcxAllocator *allocator, UcxList *list, + UcxList *element); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* UCX_LIST_H */ +