src/ucx/cx/hash_map.h

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1 /*
2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2021 Mike Becker, Olaf Wintermann All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28 /**
29 * \file hash_map.h
30 * \brief Hash map implementation.
31 * \author Mike Becker
32 * \author Olaf Wintermann
33 * \version 3.0
34 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
35 */
36
37 #ifndef UCX_HASH_MAP_H
38 #define UCX_HASH_MAP_H
39
40 #include "map.h"
41
42 #ifdef __cplusplus
43 extern "C" {
44 #endif
45
46 /** Internal structure for an element of a hash map. */
47 struct cx_hash_map_element_s {
48 /** The value data. */
49 void *data;
50
51 /** A pointer to the next element in the current bucket. */
52 struct cx_hash_map_element_s *next;
53
54 /** The corresponding key. */
55 CxHashKey key;
56 };
57
58 /**
59 * Internal structure for a hash map.
60 */
61 struct cx_hash_map_s {
62 /**
63 * Base structure for maps.
64 */
65 struct cx_map_s base;
66 /**
67 * The buckets of this map, each containing a linked list of elements.
68 */
69 struct cx_hash_map_element_s **buckets;
70 /**
71 * The number of buckets.
72 */
73 size_t bucket_count;
74 };
75
76
77 /**
78 * Creates a new hash map with the specified number of buckets.
79 *
80 * If \p buckets is zero, an implementation defined default will be used.
81 *
82 * @note Iterators provided by this hash map implementation provide the remove operation.
83 * The index value of an iterator is the incremented when the iterator advanced without removal.
84 * In other words, when the iterator is finished, \c index==size .
85 *
86 * @param allocator the allocator to use
87 * @param buckets the initial number of buckets in this hash map
88 * @return a pointer to the new hash map
89 */
90 __attribute__((__nonnull__, __warn_unused_result__))
91 CxMap *cxHashMapCreate(
92 CxAllocator *allocator,
93 size_t buckets
94 );
95
96 /**
97 * Increases the number of buckets, if necessary.
98 *
99 * The load threshold is \c 0.75*buckets. If the element count exceeds the load
100 * threshold, the map will be rehashed. Otherwise, no action is performed and
101 * this function simply returns 0.
102 *
103 * The rehashing process ensures, that the number of buckets is at least
104 * 2.5 times the element count. So there is enough room for additional
105 * elements without the need of another soon rehashing.
106 *
107 * You can use this function after filling a map to increase access performance.
108 *
109 * @note If the specified map is not a hash map, the behavior is undefined.
110 *
111 * @param map the map to rehash
112 * @return zero on success, non-zero if a memory allocation error occurred
113 */
114 __attribute__((__nonnull__))
115 int cxMapRehash(CxMap *map);
116
117
118 #ifdef __cplusplus
119 } // extern "C"
120 #endif
121
122 #endif // UCX_HASH_MAP_H

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