libidav/session.c

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright 2018 Olaf Wintermann. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <cx/buffer.h>
#include <cx/mempool.h>
#include <cx/hash_map.h>

#include "utils.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "methods.h"

DavSession* dav_session_new(DavContext *context, char *base_url) {
    if(!base_url) {
        return NULL;
    }
    cxstring url = cx_str(base_url);
    if(url.length == 0) {
        return NULL;
    }
    DavSession *sn = malloc(sizeof(DavSession));
    memset(sn, 0, sizeof(DavSession));
    sn->mp = cxBasicMempoolCreate(DAV_SESSION_MEMPOOL_SIZE);
    sn->pathcache = cxHashMapCreate(sn->mp->allocator, CX_STORE_POINTERS, DAV_PATH_CACHE_SIZE);
    sn->key = NULL;
    sn->errorstr = NULL;
    sn->error = DAV_OK;
    sn->flags = 0;
    
    dav_session_set_baseurl(sn, base_url);
    
    sn->handle = curl_easy_init();
    curl_easy_setopt(sn->handle, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
    
    // lock manager is created on-demand
    sn->locks = NULL;

    // set proxy
    DavProxy *proxy = cx_strprefix(url, CX_STR("https")) ? context->https_proxy
                                                  : context->http_proxy;
    
    if (proxy->url) {
        curl_easy_setopt(sn->handle, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy->url);
        if (proxy->username) {
            curl_easy_setopt(sn->handle, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
                proxy->username);
            if (proxy->password) {
                curl_easy_setopt(sn->handle, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
                    proxy->password);
            } else {
                // TODO: prompt
            }
        }
        if(proxy->no_proxy) {
            curl_easy_setopt(sn->handle, CURLOPT_NOPROXY,
                proxy->no_proxy);
        }
    }
    
    // set url
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072D00
    curl_easy_setopt(sn->handle, CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, "http");
#endif
    curl_easy_setopt(sn->handle, CURLOPT_URL, base_url);
    
    // add to context
    dav_context_add_session(context, sn);
    sn->context = context;
    
    return sn;
}

DavSession* dav_session_new_auth(
        DavContext *context,
        char *base_url,
        char *user,
        char *password)
{
    DavSession *sn = dav_session_new(context, base_url);
    if(!sn) {
        return NULL;
    }
    dav_session_set_auth(sn, user, password);
    return sn;
}

DavSession* dav_session_clone(DavSession *sn) {
    CURL *newhandle = curl_easy_duphandle(sn->handle);

    DavSession *newsn = malloc(sizeof(DavSession));
    memset(newsn, 0, sizeof(DavSession));
    newsn->mp = cxBasicMempoolCreate(DAV_SESSION_MEMPOOL_SIZE);
    newsn->pathcache = cxHashMapCreate(sn->mp->allocator, CX_STORE_POINTERS, DAV_PATH_CACHE_SIZE);
    newsn->key = sn->key;
    newsn->errorstr = NULL;
    newsn->error = DAV_OK;
    newsn->flags = 0;

    newsn->handle = newhandle;

    newsn->base_url = cx_strdup_a(newsn->mp->allocator, cx_str(sn->base_url)).ptr;
    newsn->auth_prompt = sn->auth_prompt;
    newsn->authprompt_userdata = sn->authprompt_userdata;
    newsn->logfunc = sn->logfunc;
    newsn->get_progress = sn->get_progress;
    newsn->put_progress = sn->put_progress;
    newsn->progress_userdata = sn->progress_userdata;

    // add to context
    dav_context_add_session(sn->context, newsn);
    newsn->context = sn->context;

    return newsn;
}

void dav_session_set_auth(DavSession *sn, const char *user, const char *password) {
    if(user && password) {
        dav_session_set_auth_s(sn, cx_str(user), cx_str(password));
    }
}

void dav_session_set_auth_s(DavSession *sn, cxstring user, cxstring password) {
    if(user.length > 0 && password.length > 0) {
        size_t upwdlen = user.length + password.length + 2;
        char *upwdbuf = malloc(upwdlen);
        snprintf(upwdbuf, upwdlen, "%.*s:%.*s", (int)user.length, user.ptr, (int)password.length, password.ptr);
        curl_easy_setopt(sn->handle, CURLOPT_USERPWD, upwdbuf);
        free(upwdbuf);
    }
}

void dav_session_set_baseurl(DavSession *sn, char *base_url) {
    const CxAllocator *a = sn->mp->allocator;
    if(sn->base_url) {
        cxFree(a, sn->base_url);
    }
    
    cxstring url = cx_str(base_url);
    if(url.ptr[url.length - 1] == '/') {
        cxmutstr url_m = cx_strdup_a(a, cx_str(base_url));
        sn->base_url = url_m.ptr;
    } else {
        char *url_str = cxMalloc(a, url.length + 2);
        memcpy(url_str, base_url, url.length);
        url_str[url.length]     = '/';
        url_str[url.length + 1] = '\0';
        sn->base_url = url_str;
    }
}

void dav_session_enable_encryption(DavSession *sn, DavKey *key, int flags) {
    sn->key = key;
    // TODO: review sanity
    if(flags != 0) {
        sn->flags |= flags;
    } else {
        sn->flags |= DAV_SESSION_ENCRYPT_CONTENT;
    }
}

void dav_session_set_authcallback(DavSession *sn, dav_auth_func func, void *userdata) {
    sn->auth_prompt = func;
    sn->authprompt_userdata = userdata;
}

void dav_session_set_progresscallback(DavSession *sn, dav_progress_func get, dav_progress_func put, void *userdata) {
    sn->get_progress = get;
    sn->put_progress = put;
    sn->progress_userdata = userdata;
}

CURLcode dav_session_curl_perform(DavSession *sn, long *status) {
    return dav_session_curl_perform_buf(sn, NULL, NULL, status);
}

CURLcode dav_session_curl_perform_buf(DavSession *sn, CxBuffer *request, CxBuffer *response, long *status) {
    CURLcode ret = curl_easy_perform(sn->handle);
    long http_status;
    curl_easy_getinfo(sn->handle, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_status);
    if(ret == CURLE_OK) {
        if(sn->logfunc) {
            char *log_method;
            char *log_url;
            curl_easy_getinfo(sn->handle, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &log_url);
            curl_easy_getinfo(sn->handle, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_METHOD , &log_method);
            char *log_reqbody = NULL;
            size_t log_reqbodylen = 0;
            char *log_rpbody = NULL;
            size_t log_rpbodylen = 0;
            if(request) {
                log_reqbody = request->space;
                log_reqbodylen = request->size;
            }
            if(response) {
                log_rpbody = response->space;
                log_rpbodylen = response->size;
            }
            sn->logfunc(sn, log_method, log_url, log_reqbody, log_reqbodylen, http_status, log_rpbody, log_rpbodylen);
        }
        
        if(http_status == 401 && sn->auth_prompt) {
            if(!sn->auth_prompt(sn, sn->authprompt_userdata)) {
                if(request) {
                    cxBufferSeek(request, 0, SEEK_SET);
                }
                if(response) {
                    cxBufferSeek(response, 0, SEEK_SET);
                }
                ret = curl_easy_perform(sn->handle);
                curl_easy_getinfo(sn->handle, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_status);
            }
        }
        
    }
    
    if(status) {
        *status = http_status;
    }
    return ret;
}

int dav_session_get_progress(void *clientp, curl_off_t dltotal, curl_off_t dlnow, curl_off_t ultotal, curl_off_t ulnow) {
    DavResource *res = clientp;
    DavSession *sn = res->session;
    if(sn->get_progress) {
        sn->get_progress(res, (int64_t)dltotal, (int64_t)dlnow, sn->progress_userdata);
    }
    return 0;
}

int dav_session_put_progress(void *clientp, curl_off_t dltotal, curl_off_t dlnow, curl_off_t ultotal, curl_off_t ulnow) {
    DavResource *res = clientp;
    DavSession *sn = res->session;
    if(sn->put_progress) {
        sn->put_progress(res, (int64_t)ultotal, (int64_t)ulnow, sn->progress_userdata);
    }
    return 0;
}

void dav_session_set_error(DavSession *sn, CURLcode c, int status) {
    if(status > 0) {
        switch(status) {
            default: {
                switch(c) {
                    default: sn->error = DAV_ERROR;
                }
                break;
            }
            case 401: sn->error = DAV_UNAUTHORIZED; break;
            case 403: sn->error = DAV_FORBIDDEN; break;
            case 404: sn->error = DAV_NOT_FOUND; break;
            case 405: sn->error = DAV_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED; break;
            case 407: sn->error = DAV_PROXY_AUTH_REQUIRED; break;
            case 409: sn->error = DAV_CONFLICT; break;
            case 412: sn->error = DAV_PRECONDITION_FAILED; break;
            case 413: sn->error = DAV_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE; break;
            case 414: sn->error = DAV_REQUEST_URL_TOO_LONG; break;
            case 423: sn->error = DAV_LOCKED; break;
            case 511: sn->error = DAV_NET_AUTH_REQUIRED; break;
        }
    } else {
        switch(c) {
            case CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL: sn->error = DAV_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL; break;
            case CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY: sn->error = DAV_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY; break;
            case CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST: sn->error = DAV_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST; break;
            case CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT: sn->error = DAV_COULDNT_CONNECT; break;
            case CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT: sn->error = DAV_TIMEOUT; break;
            case CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR:
            case CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION:
            case CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND:
            case CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED:
            case CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM:
            case CURLE_SSL_CIPHER:
//#ifndef CURLE_SSL_CACERT
//            case CURLE_SSL_CACERT:
//#endif
            case CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE:
            case CURLE_SSL_SHUTDOWN_FAILED:
            case CURLE_SSL_CRL_BADFILE:
            case CURLE_SSL_ISSUER_ERROR: sn->error = DAV_SSL_ERROR; break;
            default: sn->error = DAV_ERROR; break;
        }
    }
    if(c != CURLE_OK) {
        dav_session_set_errstr(sn, curl_easy_strerror(c));
    } else {
        dav_session_set_errstr(sn, NULL);
    }
}

void dav_session_set_errstr(DavSession *sn, const char *str) {
    if(sn->errorstr) {
        dav_session_free(sn, sn->errorstr);
    }
    char *errstr = NULL;
    if(str) {
        errstr = dav_session_strdup(sn, str);
    }
    sn->errorstr = errstr;
}

void dav_session_destroy(DavSession *sn) { 
    // remove session from context
    if (dav_context_remove_session(sn->context, sn)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: session not found in ctx->sessions\n");
        dav_session_destructor(sn);
    }
}

void dav_session_destructor(DavSession *sn) {
    cxMempoolDestroy(sn->mp);
    curl_easy_cleanup(sn->handle);
    free(sn);
}


void* dav_session_malloc(DavSession *sn, size_t size) {
    return cxMalloc(sn->mp->allocator, size);
}

void* dav_session_calloc(DavSession *sn, size_t nelm, size_t size) {
    return cxCalloc(sn->mp->allocator, nelm, size);
}

void* dav_session_realloc(DavSession *sn, void *ptr, size_t size) {
    return cxRealloc(sn->mp->allocator, ptr, size);
}

void  dav_session_free(DavSession *sn, void *ptr) {
    cxFree(sn->mp->allocator, ptr);
}

char* dav_session_strdup(DavSession *sn, const char *str) {
    return cx_strdup_a(sn->mp->allocator, cx_str((char*)str)).ptr;
}


char* dav_session_create_plain_href(DavSession *sn, const char *path) {
    if(!DAV_ENCRYPT_NAME(sn) && !DAV_DECRYPT_NAME(sn)) {
        // non encrypted file names
        char *url = util_path_to_url(sn, path);
        char *href = dav_session_strdup(sn, util_url_path(url));
        free(url);
        return href;
    } else {
        return NULL;
    }
}

char* dav_session_get_href(DavSession *sn, const char *path) {
    if(DAV_DECRYPT_NAME(sn) || DAV_ENCRYPT_NAME(sn)) {
        cxstring p = cx_str(path);
        CxBuffer href;
        CxBuffer pbuf;
        cxBufferInit(&href, NULL, 256, cxDefaultAllocator, CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS|CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND);
        cxBufferInit(&pbuf, NULL, 256, cxDefaultAllocator, CX_BUFFER_FREE_CONTENTS|CX_BUFFER_AUTO_EXTEND);
        
        int start = 0;
        int begin = 0;
        
        // check path cache
        char *cp = strdup(path);
        //printf("cp: %s\n", cp);
        while(strlen(cp) > 1) {
            char *cached = cxMapGet(sn->pathcache, cx_hash_key_str(cp));
            if(cached) {
                start = strlen(cp);
                begin = start;
                cxBufferPutString(&href, cached);
                break;
            } else {
                // check, if the parent path is cached
                char *f = cp;
                cp = util_parent_path(cp);
                free(f);
            }
        }
        free(cp);
        if(href.pos == 0) {
            // if there are no cached elements we have to add the base url path
            // to the href buffer
            cxBufferPutString(&href, util_url_path(sn->base_url));
        }
        
        // create resource for name lookup
        cxmutstr rp = cx_strdup(cx_strn(path, start));
        DavResource *root = dav_resource_new(sn, rp.ptr);
        free(rp.ptr);
        resource_set_href(root, cx_strn(href.space, href.pos));
        
        // create request buffer for propfind requests
        CxBuffer *rqbuf = create_basic_propfind_request();
        
        cxstring remaining = cx_strsubs(p, start);
        CxStrtokCtx elms = cx_strtok(remaining, CX_STR("/"), INT_MAX);
        DavResource *res = root;
        cxBufferPutString(&pbuf, res->path);
        // iterate over all remaining path elements
        cxstring elm;
        while(cx_strtok_next(&elms, &elm)) {
            if(elm.length > 0) {
                //printf("elm: %.*s\n", elm.length, elm.ptr);
                DavResource *child = dav_find_child(sn, res, rqbuf, elm.ptr);
                
                // if necessary add a path separator
                if(pbuf.space[pbuf.pos-1] != '/') {
                    if(href.space[href.pos-1] != '/') {
                        cxBufferPut(&href, '/');
                    }
                    cxBufferPut(&pbuf, '/');
                }
                // add last path/href to the cache
                cxstring pp = cx_strn(pbuf.space, pbuf.size);
                cxstring hh = cx_strn(href.space, href.size);
                dav_session_cache_path(sn, pp, hh);
                
                cxBufferWrite(elm.ptr, 1, elm.length, &pbuf);
                if(child) {
                    // href is already URL encoded, so don't encode again
                    cxBufferPutString(&href, util_resource_name(child->href));
                    res = child;
                } else if(DAV_ENCRYPT_NAME(sn)) {
                    char *random_name = util_random_str();
                    cxBufferPutString(&href, random_name);
                    free(random_name);
                } else {
                    // path is not URL encoded, so we have to do this here
                    cxstring resname = cx_str(util_resource_name((const char*)path));
                    // the name of collections ends with
                    // a trailing slash, which MUST NOT be encoded
                    if(resname.ptr[resname.length-1] == '/') {
                        char *esc = curl_easy_escape(sn->handle,
                                resname.ptr, resname.length-1);
                        cxBufferWrite(esc, 1, strlen(esc), &href);
                        cxBufferPut(&href, '/');
                        curl_free(esc);
                    } else  {
                        char *esc = curl_easy_escape(sn->handle,
                                resname.ptr, resname.length);
                        cxBufferWrite(esc, 1, strlen(esc), &href);
                        curl_free(esc);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        // if necessary add a path separator
        if(p.ptr[p.length-1] == '/') {
            if(href.space[href.pos-1] != '/') {
                cxBufferPut(&href, '/');
            }
            cxBufferPut(&pbuf, '/');
        }
        // add the final path to the cache
        cxstring pp = cx_strn(pbuf.space, pbuf.size);
        cxstring hh = cx_strn(href.space, href.size);
        dav_session_cache_path(sn, pp, hh);
        
        cxmutstr href_str = cx_strdup_a(
                sn->mp->allocator,
                cx_strn(href.space, href.size));
        
        // cleanup
        dav_resource_free_all(root);
        cxBufferFree(rqbuf);
        
        cxBufferDestroy(&pbuf);
        cxBufferDestroy(&href);
        
        return href_str.ptr;
    } else {
        return dav_session_create_plain_href(sn, path);
    }
}

DavResource* dav_find_child(DavSession *sn, DavResource *res, CxBuffer *rqbuf, const char *name) {
    if(res && !dav_propfind(sn, res, rqbuf)) {
        DavResource *child = res->children;
        while(child) {
            if(!strcmp(child->name, name)) {
                return child;
            }
            child = child->next;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

void dav_session_cache_path(DavSession *sn, cxstring path, cxstring href) {
    CxHashKey path_key = cx_hash_key(path.ptr, path.length);
    char *elm = cxMapGet(sn->pathcache, path_key);
    if(!elm) {
        cxmutstr href_s = cx_strdup_a(sn->mp->allocator, href);
        cxMapPut(sn->pathcache, path_key, href_s.ptr);
    }
}


DavLock* dav_create_lock(DavSession *sn, const char *token, char *timeout) {
    DavLock *lock = dav_session_malloc(sn, sizeof(DavLock));
    lock->path = NULL;
    lock->token = dav_session_strdup(sn, token);
    
    // TODO: timeout
    
    return lock;
}

void dav_destroy_lock(DavSession *sn, DavLock *lock) {
    dav_session_free(sn, lock->token);
    if(lock->path) {
        dav_session_free(sn, lock->path);
    }
    dav_session_free(sn, lock);
}


static int dav_lock_cmp(void const *left, void const *right) {
    const DavLock *l = left;
    const DavLock *r = right;
    return strcmp(l->path, r->path);
}

static int create_lock_manager(DavSession *sn) {
    // create lock manager
    DavLockManager *locks = cxMalloc(sn->mp->allocator, sizeof(DavLockManager));
    locks->resource_locks = cxHashMapCreate(sn->mp->allocator, CX_STORE_POINTERS, 16);
    locks->collection_locks = cxLinkedListCreate(sn->mp->allocator, dav_lock_cmp, CX_STORE_POINTERS);
    sn->locks = locks;
    return 0;
}

static DavLockManager* get_lock_manager(DavSession *sn) {
    DavLockManager *locks = sn->locks;
    if(!locks) {
        if(create_lock_manager(sn)) {
            return NULL;
        }
        locks = sn->locks;
    }
    return locks;
}

int dav_add_resource_lock(DavSession *sn, const char *path, DavLock *lock) {
    DavLockManager *locks = get_lock_manager(sn);
    if(!locks) {
        return -1;
    }
    
    CxHashKey path_key = cx_hash_key_str(path);
    if(cxMapGet(locks->resource_locks, path_key)) {
        return -1;
    }
    
    cxMapPut(locks->resource_locks, path_key, lock);
    return 0;
}

int dav_add_collection_lock(DavSession *sn, const char *path, DavLock *lock) {
    DavLockManager *locks = get_lock_manager(sn);
    if(!locks) {
        return -1;
    }
    
    lock->path = dav_session_strdup(sn, path);
    cxListAdd(locks->collection_locks, lock);
    cxListSort(locks->collection_locks);
    
    return 0;
}

DavLock* dav_get_lock(DavSession *sn, const char *path) {
    DavLockManager *locks = get_lock_manager(sn);
    if(!locks) {
        return NULL;
    }
    
    cxstring p = cx_str(path);
    
    DavLock *lock = cxMapGet(locks->resource_locks, cx_hash_key(p.ptr, p.length));
    if(lock) {
        return lock;
    }
    
    CxIterator i = cxListIterator(locks->collection_locks);
    cx_foreach(DavLock*, col_lock, i) {
        int cmd = strcmp(path, col_lock->path);
        if(cmd == 0) {
            return col_lock;
        } else if(cx_strprefix(p, cx_str(col_lock->path)))  {
            return col_lock;
        } else if(cmd > 0) {
            break;
        }
    }
    
    return NULL;
}

void dav_remove_lock(DavSession *sn, const char *path, DavLock *lock) {
    DavLockManager *locks = get_lock_manager(sn);
    if(!locks) {
        return;
    }
    
    if(cxMapRemoveAndGet(locks->resource_locks, cx_hash_key_str(path))) {
        return;
    }

    cxListFindRemove(locks->collection_locks, lock);
}