ucx/cx/iterator.h

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24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */ 27 */
28 /** 28 /**
29 * \file iterator.h 29 * @file iterator.h
30 * \brief Interface for iterator implementations. 30 * @brief Interface for iterator implementations.
31 * \author Mike Becker 31 * @author Mike Becker
32 * \author Olaf Wintermann 32 * @author Olaf Wintermann
33 * \copyright 2-Clause BSD License 33 * @copyright 2-Clause BSD License
34 */ 34 */
35 35
36 #ifndef UCX_ITERATOR_H 36 #ifndef UCX_ITERATOR_H
37 #define UCX_ITERATOR_H 37 #define UCX_ITERATOR_H
38 38
45 /** 45 /**
46 * Common data for all iterators. 46 * Common data for all iterators.
47 */ 47 */
48 struct cx_iterator_base_s { 48 struct cx_iterator_base_s {
49 /** 49 /**
50 * True iff the iterator points to valid data. 50 * True if the iterator points to valid data.
51 */ 51 */
52 cx_attr_nonnull
53 bool (*valid)(const void *); 52 bool (*valid)(const void *);
54 53
55 /** 54 /**
56 * Returns a pointer to the current element. 55 * Returns a pointer to the current element.
57 * 56 *
58 * When valid returns false, the behavior of this function is undefined. 57 * When valid returns false, the behavior of this function is undefined.
59 */ 58 */
60 cx_attr_nonnull
61 cx_attr_nodiscard
62 void *(*current)(const void *); 59 void *(*current)(const void *);
63 60
64 /** 61 /**
65 * Original implementation in case the function needs to be wrapped. 62 * Original implementation in case the function needs to be wrapped.
66 */ 63 */
67 cx_attr_nonnull
68 cx_attr_nodiscard
69 void *(*current_impl)(const void *); 64 void *(*current_impl)(const void *);
70 65
71 /** 66 /**
72 * Advances the iterator. 67 * Advances the iterator.
73 * 68 *
74 * When valid returns false, the behavior of this function is undefined. 69 * When valid returns false, the behavior of this function is undefined.
75 */ 70 */
76 cx_attr_nonnull
77 void (*next)(void *); 71 void (*next)(void *);
78 /** 72 /**
79 * Indicates whether this iterator may remove elements. 73 * Indicates whether this iterator may remove elements.
80 */ 74 */
81 bool mutating; 75 bool mutating;
82 /** 76 /**
83 * Internal flag for removing the current element when advancing. 77 * Internal flag for removing the current element when advancing.
84 */ 78 */
85 bool remove; 79 bool remove;
86 }; 80 };
81
82 /**
83 * Convenience type definition for the base structure of an iterator.
84 * @see #CX_ITERATOR_BASE
85 */
86 typedef struct cx_iterator_base_s CxIteratorBase;
87 87
88 /** 88 /**
89 * Declares base attributes for an iterator. 89 * Declares base attributes for an iterator.
90 * Must be the first member of an iterator structure. 90 * Must be the first member of an iterator structure.
91 */ 91 */
118 */ 118 */
119 const void *c; 119 const void *c;
120 } src_handle; 120 } src_handle;
121 121
122 /** 122 /**
123 * Field for storing a key-value pair.
124 * May be used by iterators that iterate over k/v-collections.
125 */
126 struct {
127 /**
128 * A pointer to the key.
129 */
130 const void *key;
131 /**
132 * A pointer to the value.
133 */
134 void *value;
135 } kv_data;
136
137 /**
138 * Field for storing a slot number.
139 * May be used by iterators that iterate over multi-bucket collections.
140 */
141 size_t slot;
142
143 /**
144 * If the iterator is position-aware, contains the index of the element in the underlying collection. 123 * If the iterator is position-aware, contains the index of the element in the underlying collection.
145 * Otherwise, this field is usually uninitialized. 124 * Otherwise, this field is usually uninitialized.
146 */ 125 */
147 size_t index; 126 size_t index;
148 127
151 */ 130 */
152 size_t elem_size; 131 size_t elem_size;
153 132
154 /** 133 /**
155 * May contain the total number of elements, if known. 134 * May contain the total number of elements, if known.
156 * Shall be set to \c SIZE_MAX when the total number is unknown during iteration. 135 * Shall be set to @c SIZE_MAX when the total number is unknown during iteration.
157 */ 136 */
158 size_t elem_count; 137 size_t elem_count;
159 }; 138 };
160 139
161 /** 140 /**
164 * An iterator points to a certain element in a (possibly unbounded) chain of elements. 143 * An iterator points to a certain element in a (possibly unbounded) chain of elements.
165 * Iterators that are based on collections (which have a defined "first" element), are supposed 144 * Iterators that are based on collections (which have a defined "first" element), are supposed
166 * to be "position-aware", which means that they keep track of the current index within the collection. 145 * to be "position-aware", which means that they keep track of the current index within the collection.
167 * 146 *
168 * @note Objects that are pointed to by an iterator are always mutable through that iterator. However, 147 * @note Objects that are pointed to by an iterator are always mutable through that iterator. However,
169 * any concurrent mutation of the collection other than by this iterator makes this iterator invalid 148 * any concurrent mutation of the collection other than by this iterator makes this iterator invalid,
170 * and it must not be used anymore. 149 * and it must not be used anymore.
171 */ 150 */
172 typedef struct cx_iterator_s CxIterator; 151 typedef struct cx_iterator_s CxIterator;
173 152
174 /** 153 /**
175 * Checks if the iterator points to valid data. 154 * Checks if the iterator points to valid data.
176 * 155 *
177 * This is especially false for past-the-end iterators. 156 * @param iter the iterator
178 * 157 * @retval true if the iterator points to valid data
179 * @param iter the iterator 158 * @retval false if the iterator already moved past the end
180 * @return true iff the iterator points to valid data
181 */ 159 */
182 #define cxIteratorValid(iter) (iter).base.valid(&(iter)) 160 #define cxIteratorValid(iter) (iter).base.valid(&(iter))
183 161
184 /** 162 /**
185 * Returns a pointer to the current element. 163 * Returns a pointer to the current element.
186 * 164 *
187 * The behavior is undefined if this iterator is invalid. 165 * The behavior is undefined if this iterator is invalid.
188 * 166 *
189 * @param iter the iterator 167 * @param iter the iterator
190 * @return a pointer to the current element 168 * @return a pointer to the current element
169 * @see cxIteratorValid()
191 */ 170 */
192 #define cxIteratorCurrent(iter) (iter).base.current(&iter) 171 #define cxIteratorCurrent(iter) (iter).base.current(&iter)
193 172
194 /** 173 /**
195 * Advances the iterator to the next element. 174 * Advances the iterator to the next element.
199 #define cxIteratorNext(iter) (iter).base.next(&iter) 178 #define cxIteratorNext(iter) (iter).base.next(&iter)
200 179
201 /** 180 /**
202 * Flags the current element for removal, if this iterator is mutating. 181 * Flags the current element for removal, if this iterator is mutating.
203 * 182 *
183 * Does nothing for non-mutating iterators.
184 *
204 * @param iter the iterator 185 * @param iter the iterator
205 */ 186 */
206 #define cxIteratorFlagRemoval(iter) (iter).base.remove |= (iter).base.mutating 187 #define cxIteratorFlagRemoval(iter) (iter).base.remove |= (iter).base.mutating
207 188
208 /** 189 /**
209 * Obtains a reference to an arbitrary iterator. 190 * Obtains a reference to an arbitrary iterator.
210 * 191 *
211 * This is useful for APIs that expect some iterator as an argument. 192 * This is useful for APIs that expect some iterator as an argument.
212 * 193 *
213 * @param iter the iterator 194 * @param iter the iterator
195 * @return (@c struct @c cx_iterator_base_s*) a pointer to the iterator
214 */ 196 */
215 #define cxIteratorRef(iter) &((iter).base) 197 #define cxIteratorRef(iter) &((iter).base)
216 198
217 /** 199 /**
218 * Loops over an iterator. 200 * Loops over an iterator.
201 *
219 * @param type the type of the elements 202 * @param type the type of the elements
220 * @param elem the name of the iteration variable 203 * @param elem the name of the iteration variable
221 * @param iter the iterator 204 * @param iter the iterator
222 */ 205 */
223 #define cx_foreach(type, elem, iter) \ 206 #define cx_foreach(type, elem, iter) \
225 208
226 209
227 /** 210 /**
228 * Creates an iterator for the specified plain array. 211 * Creates an iterator for the specified plain array.
229 * 212 *
230 * The \p array can be \c NULL in which case the iterator will be immediately 213 * The @p array can be @c NULL in which case the iterator will be immediately
231 * initialized such that #cxIteratorValid() returns \c false. 214 * initialized such that #cxIteratorValid() returns @c false.
232 * 215 *
233 * This iterator yields the addresses of the array elements. 216 * This iterator yields the addresses of the array elements.
234 * If you want to iterator over an array of pointers, you can 217 * If you want to iterator over an array of pointers, you can
235 * use cxIteratorPtr() to create an iterator which directly 218 * use cxIteratorPtr() to create an iterator which directly
236 * yields the stored pointers. 219 * yields the stored pointers.
237 * 220 *
238 * @param array a pointer to the array (can be \c NULL) 221 * @param array a pointer to the array (can be @c NULL)
239 * @param elem_size the size of one array element 222 * @param elem_size the size of one array element
240 * @param elem_count the number of elements in the array 223 * @param elem_count the number of elements in the array
241 * @return an iterator for the specified array 224 * @return an iterator for the specified array
242 * @see cxIteratorPtr() 225 * @see cxIteratorPtr()
243 */ 226 */
244 cx_attr_nodiscard 227 cx_attr_nodiscard
228 cx_attr_export
245 CxIterator cxIterator( 229 CxIterator cxIterator(
246 const void *array, 230 const void *array,
247 size_t elem_size, 231 size_t elem_size,
248 size_t elem_count 232 size_t elem_count
249 ); 233 );
253 * 237 *
254 * While the iterator is in use, the array may only be altered by removing 238 * While the iterator is in use, the array may only be altered by removing
255 * elements through #cxIteratorFlagRemoval(). Every other change to the array 239 * elements through #cxIteratorFlagRemoval(). Every other change to the array
256 * will bring this iterator to an undefined state. 240 * will bring this iterator to an undefined state.
257 * 241 *
258 * When \p remove_keeps_order is set to \c false, removing an element will only 242 * When @p remove_keeps_order is set to @c false, removing an element will only
259 * move the last element to the position of the removed element, instead of 243 * move the last element to the position of the removed element, instead of
260 * moving all subsequent elements by one. Usually, when the order of elements is 244 * moving all subsequent elements by one. Usually, when the order of elements is
261 * not important, this parameter should be set to \c false. 245 * not important, this parameter should be set to @c false.
262 * 246 *
263 * The \p array can be \c NULL in which case the iterator will be immediately 247 * The @p array can be @c NULL in which case the iterator will be immediately
264 * initialized such that #cxIteratorValid() returns \c false. 248 * initialized such that #cxIteratorValid() returns @c false.
265 * 249 *
266 * 250 *
267 * @param array a pointer to the array (can be \c NULL) 251 * @param array a pointer to the array (can be @c NULL)
268 * @param elem_size the size of one array element 252 * @param elem_size the size of one array element
269 * @param elem_count the number of elements in the array 253 * @param elem_count the number of elements in the array
270 * @param remove_keeps_order \c true if the order of elements must be preserved 254 * @param remove_keeps_order @c true if the order of elements must be preserved
271 * when removing an element 255 * when removing an element
272 * @return an iterator for the specified array 256 * @return an iterator for the specified array
273 */ 257 */
274 cx_attr_nodiscard 258 cx_attr_nodiscard
259 cx_attr_export
275 CxIterator cxMutIterator( 260 CxIterator cxMutIterator(
276 void *array, 261 void *array,
277 size_t elem_size, 262 size_t elem_size,
278 size_t elem_count, 263 size_t elem_count,
279 bool remove_keeps_order 264 bool remove_keeps_order
285 * This iterator assumes that every element in the array is a pointer 270 * This iterator assumes that every element in the array is a pointer
286 * and yields exactly those pointers during iteration (while in contrast 271 * and yields exactly those pointers during iteration (while in contrast
287 * an iterator created with cxIterator() would return the addresses 272 * an iterator created with cxIterator() would return the addresses
288 * of those pointers within the array). 273 * of those pointers within the array).
289 * 274 *
290 * @param array a pointer to the array (can be \c NULL) 275 * @param array a pointer to the array (can be @c NULL)
291 * @param elem_count the number of elements in the array 276 * @param elem_count the number of elements in the array
292 * @return an iterator for the specified array 277 * @return an iterator for the specified array
293 * @see cxIterator() 278 * @see cxIterator()
294 */ 279 */
295 cx_attr_nodiscard 280 cx_attr_nodiscard
281 cx_attr_export
296 CxIterator cxIteratorPtr( 282 CxIterator cxIteratorPtr(
297 const void *array, 283 const void *array,
298 size_t elem_count 284 size_t elem_count
299 ); 285 );
300 286
302 * Creates a mutating iterator for the specified plain pointer array. 288 * Creates a mutating iterator for the specified plain pointer array.
303 * 289 *
304 * This is the mutating variant of cxIteratorPtr(). See also 290 * This is the mutating variant of cxIteratorPtr(). See also
305 * cxMutIterator(). 291 * cxMutIterator().
306 * 292 *
307 * @param array a pointer to the array (can be \c NULL) 293 * @param array a pointer to the array (can be @c NULL)
308 * @param elem_count the number of elements in the array 294 * @param elem_count the number of elements in the array
309 * @param remove_keeps_order \c true if the order of elements must be preserved 295 * @param remove_keeps_order @c true if the order of elements must be preserved
310 * when removing an element 296 * when removing an element
311 * @return an iterator for the specified array 297 * @return an iterator for the specified array
312 * @see cxMutIterator() 298 * @see cxMutIterator()
313 * @see cxIteratorPtr() 299 * @see cxIteratorPtr()
314 */ 300 */
315 cx_attr_nodiscard 301 cx_attr_nodiscard
302 cx_attr_export
316 CxIterator cxMutIteratorPtr( 303 CxIterator cxMutIteratorPtr(
317 void *array, 304 void *array,
318 size_t elem_count, 305 size_t elem_count,
319 bool remove_keeps_order 306 bool remove_keeps_order
320 ); 307 );

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