--- a/ucx/cx/array_list.h Sat Oct 04 14:54:25 2025 +0200 +++ b/ucx/cx/array_list.h Sun Oct 19 21:20:08 2025 +0200 @@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ #endif /** - * The maximum item size in an array list that fits into stack buffer - * when swapped. + * The maximum item size in an array list that fits into + * a stack buffer when swapped. */ cx_attr_export extern const unsigned cx_array_swap_sbo_size; @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ /** * Declares variables for an array that can be used with the convenience macros. * - * The size and capacity variables will have @c size_t type. + * The size and capacity variables will have type @c size_t. * Use #CX_ARRAY_DECLARE_SIZED() to specify a different type. * * @par Examples @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ * const CxAllocator *al = // ... * cx_array_initialize_a(al, myarray, 128); * // ... - * cxFree(al, myarray); // don't forget to free with same allocator + * cxFree(al, myarray); // remember to free with the same allocator * @endcode * * @param allocator (@c CxAllocator*) the allocator @@ -230,16 +230,16 @@ * When @p allocator is @c NULL, the cxDefaultAllocator will be used. * * When @p stackmem is not @c NULL, the reallocator is supposed to be used - * @em only for the specific array that is initially located at @p stackmem. - * When reallocation is needed, the reallocator checks, if the array is + * @em only for the specific array initially located at @p stackmem. + * When reallocation is needed, the reallocator checks if the array is * still located at @p stackmem and copies the contents to the heap. * - * @note Invoking this function with both arguments @c NULL will return a + * @note Invoking this function with both arguments being @c NULL will return a * reallocator that behaves like #cx_array_default_reallocator. * * @param allocator the allocator this reallocator shall be based on * @param stackmem the address of the array when the array is initially located - * on the stack or shall not reallocated in place + * on the stack or shall not reallocate in place * @return an array reallocator */ cx_attr_export @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ * * The @p width in bytes refers to the size and capacity. * Both must have the same width. - * Supported are 0, 1, 2, and 4, as well as 8 if running on a 64 bit + * Supported are 0, 1, 2, and 4, as well as 8 if running on a 64-bit * architecture. If set to zero, the native word width is used. * * @param array a pointer to the target array @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ * The elements are copied to the @p target array at the specified @p index, * overwriting possible elements. The @p index does not need to be in range of * the current array @p size. If the new index plus the number of elements added - * would extend the array's size, the remaining @p capacity is used. + * extends the array's size, the remaining @p capacity is used. * * If the @p capacity is also insufficient to hold the new data, a reallocation * attempt is made with the specified @p reallocator. @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ * * The @p width in bytes refers to the size and capacity. * Both must have the same width. - * Supported are 0, 1, 2, and 4, as well as 8 if running on a 64 bit + * Supported are 0, 1, 2, and 4, as well as 8 if running on a 64-bit * architecture. If set to zero, the native word width is used. * * @param target a pointer to the target array @@ -586,6 +586,135 @@ #define cx_array_simple_insert_sorted(array, src, n, cmp_func) \ cx_array_simple_insert_sorted_a(NULL, array, src, n, cmp_func) + +/** + * Inserts a sorted array into another sorted array, avoiding duplicates. + * + * If either the target or the source array is not already sorted with respect + * to the specified @p cmp_func, the behavior is undefined. + * + * If the capacity is insufficient to hold the new data, a reallocation + * attempt is made. + * You can create your own reallocator by hand, use #cx_array_default_reallocator, + * or use the convenience function cx_array_reallocator() to create a custom reallocator. + * + * @param target a pointer to the target array + * @param size a pointer to the size of the target array + * @param capacity a pointer to the capacity of the target array + * @param cmp_func the compare function for the elements + * @param src the source array + * @param elem_size the size of one element + * @param elem_count the number of elements to insert + * @param reallocator the array reallocator to use + * (@c NULL defaults to #cx_array_default_reallocator) + * @retval zero success + * @retval non-zero failure + */ +cx_attr_nonnull_arg(1, 2, 3, 5) +cx_attr_export +int cx_array_insert_unique( + void **target, + size_t *size, + size_t *capacity, + cx_compare_func cmp_func, + const void *src, + size_t elem_size, + size_t elem_count, + CxArrayReallocator *reallocator +); + +/** + * Inserts an element into a sorted array if it does not exist. + * + * If the target array is not already sorted with respect + * to the specified @p cmp_func, the behavior is undefined. + * + * If the capacity is insufficient to hold the new data, a reallocation + * attempt is made. + * + * The \@ SIZE_TYPE is flexible and can be any unsigned integer type. + * It is important, however, that @p size and @p capacity are pointers to + * variables of the same type. + * + * @param target (@c void**) a pointer to the target array + * @param size (@c SIZE_TYPE*) a pointer to the size of the target array + * @param capacity (@c SIZE_TYPE*) a pointer to the capacity of the target array + * @param elem_size (@c size_t) the size of one element + * @param elem (@c void*) a pointer to the element to add + * @param cmp_func (@c cx_cmp_func) the compare function for the elements + * @param reallocator (@c CxArrayReallocator*) the array reallocator to use + * @retval zero success (also when the element was already present) + * @retval non-zero failure + */ +#define cx_array_add_unique(target, size, capacity, elem_size, elem, cmp_func, reallocator) \ + cx_array_insert_unique((void**)(target), size, capacity, cmp_func, elem, elem_size, 1, reallocator) + +/** + * Convenience macro for cx_array_add_unique() with a default + * layout and the specified reallocator. + * + * @param reallocator (@c CxArrayReallocator*) the array reallocator to use + * @param array the name of the array (NOT a pointer or alias to the array) + * @param elem the element to add (NOT a pointer, address is automatically taken) + * @param cmp_func (@c cx_cmp_func) the compare function for the elements + * @retval zero success + * @retval non-zero failure + * @see CX_ARRAY_DECLARE() + * @see cx_array_simple_add_unique() + */ +#define cx_array_simple_add_unique_a(reallocator, array, elem, cmp_func) \ + cx_array_add_unique(&array, &(array##_size), &(array##_capacity), \ + sizeof((array)[0]), &(elem), cmp_func, reallocator) + +/** + * Convenience macro for cx_array_add_unique() with a default + * layout and the default reallocator. + * + * @param array the name of the array (NOT a pointer or alias to the array) + * @param elem the element to add (NOT a pointer, address is automatically taken) + * @param cmp_func (@c cx_cmp_func) the compare function for the elements + * @retval zero success + * @retval non-zero failure + * @see CX_ARRAY_DECLARE() + * @see cx_array_simple_add_unique_a() + */ +#define cx_array_simple_add_unique(array, elem, cmp_func) \ + cx_array_simple_add_unique_a(NULL, array, elem, cmp_func) + +/** + * Convenience macro for cx_array_insert_unique() with a default + * layout and the specified reallocator. + * + * @param reallocator (@c CxArrayReallocator*) the array reallocator to use + * @param array the name of the array (NOT a pointer or alias to the array) + * @param src (@c void*) pointer to the source array + * @param n (@c size_t) number of elements in the source array + * @param cmp_func (@c cx_cmp_func) the compare function for the elements + * @retval zero success + * @retval non-zero failure + * @see CX_ARRAY_DECLARE() + * @see cx_array_simple_insert_unique() + */ +#define cx_array_simple_insert_unique_a(reallocator, array, src, n, cmp_func) \ + cx_array_insert_unique((void**)(&array), &(array##_size), &(array##_capacity), \ + cmp_func, src, sizeof((array)[0]), n, reallocator) + +/** + * Convenience macro for cx_array_insert_unique() with a default + * layout and the default reallocator. + * + * @param array the name of the array (NOT a pointer or alias to the array) + * @param src (@c void*) pointer to the source array + * @param n (@c size_t) number of elements in the source array + * @param cmp_func (@c cx_cmp_func) the compare function for the elements + * @retval zero success + * @retval non-zero failure + * @see CX_ARRAY_DECLARE() + * @see cx_array_simple_insert_unique_a() + */ +#define cx_array_simple_insert_unique(array, src, n, cmp_func) \ + cx_array_simple_insert_unique_a(NULL, array, src, n, cmp_func) + /** * Searches the largest lower bound in a sorted array. * @@ -681,8 +810,8 @@ * * @param arr the array * @param elem_size the element size - * @param idx1 index of first element - * @param idx2 index of second element + * @param idx1 index of the first element + * @param idx2 index of the second element */ cx_attr_nonnull cx_attr_export @@ -697,7 +826,7 @@ * Allocates an array list for storing elements with @p elem_size bytes each. * * If @p elem_size is #CX_STORE_POINTERS, the created list stores pointers instead of - * copies of the added elements and the compare function will be automatically set + * copies of the added elements, and the compare function will be automatically set * to cx_cmp_ptr(), if none is given. * * @param allocator the allocator for allocating the list memory