webserver: comparison src/ucx/cx/string.h

-:eb48f716b31c
+:e10457d74fe1
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 /**
-* \file string.h
+* @file string.h
-* \brief Strings that know their length.
+* @brief Strings that know their length.
-* \author Mike Becker
+* @author Mike Becker
-* \author Olaf Wintermann
+* @author Olaf Wintermann
-* \version 3.0
+* @copyright 2-Clause BSD License
-* \copyright 2-Clause BSD License
 */
 #ifndef UCX_STRING_H
 #define UCX_STRING_H
 #include "common.h"
 #include "allocator.h"
+/**
+* The maximum length of the "needle" in cx_strstr() that can use SBO.
+*/
+cx_attr_export
+extern const unsigned cx_strstr_sbo_size;
 /**
 * The UCX string structure.
 */
 struct cx_mutstr_s {
 /**
 * A pointer to the string.
-* \note The string is not necessarily \c NULL terminated.
+* @note The string is not necessarily @c NULL terminated.
-* Always use the length.
 */
 char *ptr;
 /** The length of the string */
 size_t length;
 };
 * The UCX string structure for immutable (constant) strings.
 */
 struct cx_string_s {
 /**
 * A pointer to the immutable string.
-* \note The string is not necessarily \c NULL terminated.
+* @note The string is not necessarily @c NULL terminated.
-* Always use the length.
 */
-char const *ptr;
+const char *ptr;
 /** The length of the string */
 size_t length;
 };
 /**
 */
 cxstring delim;
 /**
 * Optional array of more delimiters.
 */
-cxstring const *delim_more;
+const cxstring *delim_more;
 /**
 * Length of the array containing more delimiters.
 */
 size_t delim_more_count;
 /**
 #else // __cplusplus
 /**
 * A literal initializer for an UCX string structure.
 *
-* The argument MUST be a string (const char*) \em literal.
+* The argument MUST be a string (const char*) @em literal.
 *
 * @param literal the string literal
 */
-#define CX_STR(literal) (cxstring){literal, sizeof(literal) - 1}
+#define CX_STR(literal) ((cxstring){literal, sizeof(literal) - 1})
 #endif
 /**
 * Wraps a mutable string that must be zero-terminated.
 *
-* The length is implicitly inferred by using a call to \c strlen().
+* The length is implicitly inferred by using a call to @c strlen().
 *
-* \note the wrapped string will share the specified pointer to the string.
+* @note the wrapped string will share the specified pointer to the string.
 * If you do want a copy, use cx_strdup() on the return value of this function.
 *
 * If you need to wrap a constant string, use cx_str().
 *
 * @param cstring the string to wrap, must be zero-terminated
 * @return the wrapped string
 *
 * @see cx_mutstrn()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nonnull
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_cstr_arg(1)
+cx_attr_export
 cxmutstr cx_mutstr(char *cstring);
 /**
 * Wraps a string that does not need to be zero-terminated.
 *
-* The argument may be \c NULL if the length is zero.
+* The argument may be @c NULL if the length is zero.
 *
-* \note the wrapped string will share the specified pointer to the string.
+* @note the wrapped string will share the specified pointer to the string.
 * If you do want a copy, use cx_strdup() on the return value of this function.
 *
 * If you need to wrap a constant string, use cx_strn().
 *
-* @param cstring  the string to wrap (or \c NULL, only if the length is zero)
+* @param cstring  the string to wrap (or @c NULL, only if the length is zero)
 * @param length   the length of the string
 * @return the wrapped string
 *
 * @see cx_mutstr()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_access_rw(1, 2)
+cx_attr_export
 cxmutstr cx_mutstrn(
 char *cstring,
 size_t length
 );
 /**
 * Wraps a string that must be zero-terminated.
 *
-* The length is implicitly inferred by using a call to \c strlen().
+* The length is implicitly inferred by using a call to @c strlen().
 *
-* \note the wrapped string will share the specified pointer to the string.
+* @note the wrapped string will share the specified pointer to the string.
 * If you do want a copy, use cx_strdup() on the return value of this function.
 *
 * If you need to wrap a non-constant string, use cx_mutstr().
 *
 * @param cstring the string to wrap, must be zero-terminated
 * @return the wrapped string
 *
 * @see cx_strn()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nonnull
-cxstring cx_str(char const *cstring);
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_cstr_arg(1)
+cx_attr_export
+cxstring cx_str(const char *cstring);
 /**
 * Wraps a string that does not need to be zero-terminated.
 *
-* The argument may be \c NULL if the length is zero.
+* The argument may be @c NULL if the length is zero.
 *
-* \note the wrapped string will share the specified pointer to the string.
+* @note the wrapped string will share the specified pointer to the string.
 * If you do want a copy, use cx_strdup() on the return value of this function.
 *
 * If you need to wrap a non-constant string, use cx_mutstrn().
 *
-* @param cstring  the string to wrap (or \c NULL, only if the length is zero)
+* @param cstring  the string to wrap (or @c NULL, only if the length is zero)
 * @param length   the length of the string
 * @return the wrapped string
 *
 * @see cx_str()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_access_r(1, 2)
+cx_attr_export
 cxstring cx_strn(
-char const *cstring,
+const char *cstring,
 size_t length
 );
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+static inline cxstring cx_strcast(cxmutstr str) {
+return cx_strn(str.ptr, str.length);
+}
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+static inline cxstring cx_strcast(cxstring str) {
+return str;
+}
+extern "C" {
+#else
+/**
+* Internal function, do not use.
+* @param str
+* @return
+* @see cx_strcast()
+*/
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+static inline cxstring cx_strcast_m(cxmutstr str) {
+return (cxstring) {str.ptr, str.length};
+}
+/**
+* Internal function, do not use.
+* @param str
+* @return
+* @see cx_strcast()
+*/
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+static inline cxstring cx_strcast_c(cxstring str) {
+return str;
+}
 /**
 * Casts a mutable string to an immutable string.
 *
-* \note This is not seriously a cast. Instead you get a copy
+* Does nothing for already immutable strings.
+*
+* @note This is not seriously a cast. Instead, you get a copy
 * of the struct with the desired pointer type. Both structs still
 * point to the same location, though!
 *
-* @param str the mutable string to cast
+* @param str (@c cxstring or @c cxmutstr) the string to cast
-* @return an immutable copy of the string pointer
+* @return (@c cxstring) an immutable copy of the string pointer
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+#define cx_strcast(str) _Generic((str), \
-cxstring cx_strcast(cxmutstr str);
+cxmutstr: cx_strcast_m, \
+cxstring: cx_strcast_c) \
-/**
+(str)
-* Passes the pointer in this string to \c free().
+#endif
-*
-* The pointer in the struct is set to \c NULL and the length is set to zero.
+/**
-*
+* Passes the pointer in this string to @c free().
-* \note There is no implementation for cxstring, because it is unlikely that
+*
-* you ever have a \c char \c const* you are really supposed to free. If you
+* The pointer in the struct is set to @c NULL and the length is set to zero
-* encounter such situation, you should double-check your code.
+* which means that this function protects you against double-free.
+*
+* @note There is no implementation for cxstring, because it is unlikely that
+* you ever have a <code>const char*</code> you are really supposed to free.
+* If you encounter such situation, you should double-check your code.
 *
 * @param str the string to free
 */
-__attribute__((__nonnull__))
+cx_attr_export
 void cx_strfree(cxmutstr *str);
 /**
 * Passes the pointer in this string to the allocators free function.
 *
-* The pointer in the struct is set to \c NULL and the length is set to zero.
+* The pointer in the struct is set to @c NULL and the length is set to zero
-*
+* which means that this function protects you against double-free.
-* \note There is no implementation for cxstring, because it is unlikely that
+*
-* you ever have a \c char \c const* you are really supposed to free. If you
+* @note There is no implementation for cxstring, because it is unlikely that
-* encounter such situation, you should double-check your code.
+* you ever have a <code>const char*</code> you are really supposed to free.
+* If you encounter such situation, you should double-check your code.
 *
 * @param alloc the allocator
 * @param str the string to free
 */
-__attribute__((__nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nonnull_arg(1)
+cx_attr_export
 void cx_strfree_a(
-CxAllocator const *alloc,
+const CxAllocator *alloc,
 cxmutstr *str
 );
 /**
 * Returns the accumulated length of all specified strings.
 *
-* \attention if the count argument is larger than the number of the
+* If this sum overflows, errno is set to EOVERFLOW.
+*
+* @attention if the count argument is larger than the number of the
 * specified strings, the behavior is undefined.
 *
 * @param count    the total number of specified strings
 * @param ...      all strings
 * @return the accumulated length of all strings
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 size_t cx_strlen(
 size_t count,
 ...
 );
 /**
 * Concatenates strings.
 *
 * The resulting string will be allocated by the specified allocator.
-* So developers \em must pass the return value to cx_strfree_a() eventually.
+* So developers @em must pass the return value to cx_strfree_a() eventually.
 *
-* If \p str already contains a string, the memory will be reallocated and
+* If @p str already contains a string, the memory will be reallocated and
 * the other strings are appended. Otherwise, new memory is allocated.
 *
-* \note It is guaranteed that there is only one allocation.
+* If memory allocation fails, the pointer in the returned string will
+* be @c NULL. Depending on the allocator, @c errno might be set.
+*
+* @note It is guaranteed that there is only one allocation for the
+* resulting string.
 * It is also guaranteed that the returned string is zero-terminated.
 *
 * @param alloc the allocator to use
 * @param str   the string the other strings shall be concatenated to
 * @param count the number of the other following strings to concatenate
-* @param ...   all other strings
+* @param ...   all other UCX strings
 * @return the concatenated string
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_nonnull
+cx_attr_export
 cxmutstr cx_strcat_ma(
-CxAllocator const *alloc,
+const CxAllocator *alloc,
 cxmutstr str,
 size_t count,
 ...
 );
 /**
 * Concatenates strings and returns a new string.
 *
 * The resulting string will be allocated by the specified allocator.
-* So developers \em must pass the return value to cx_strfree_a() eventually.
+* So developers @em must pass the return value to cx_strfree_a() eventually.
 *
-* \note It is guaranteed that there is only one allocation.
+* If memory allocation fails, the pointer in the returned string will
+* be @c NULL. Depending on the allocator, @c errno might be set.
+*
+* @note It is guaranteed that there is only one allocation for the
+* resulting string.
 * It is also guaranteed that the returned string is zero-terminated.
 *
-* @param alloc the allocator to use
+* @param alloc (@c CxAllocator*) the allocator to use
-* @param count the number of the other following strings to concatenate
+* @param count (@c size_t) the number of the other following strings to concatenate
-* @param ...   all other strings
+* @param ...   all other UCX strings
-* @return the concatenated string
+* @return (@c cxmutstr) the concatenated string
 */
 #define cx_strcat_a(alloc, count, ...) \
 cx_strcat_ma(alloc, cx_mutstrn(NULL, 0), count, __VA_ARGS__)
 /**
 * Concatenates strings and returns a new string.
 *
-* The resulting string will be allocated by standard \c malloc().
+* The resulting string will be allocated by standard @c malloc().
-* So developers \em must pass the return value to cx_strfree() eventually.
+* So developers @em must pass the return value to cx_strfree() eventually.
 *
-* \note It is guaranteed that there is only one allocation.
+* If memory allocation fails, the pointer in the returned string will
+* be @c NULL and @c errno might be set.
+*
+* @note It is guaranteed that there is only one allocation for the
+* resulting string.
 * It is also guaranteed that the returned string is zero-terminated.
 *
-* @param count   the number of the other following strings to concatenate
+* @param count (@c size_t) the number of the other following strings to concatenate
-* @param ...     all other strings
+* @param ... all other UCX strings
-* @return the concatenated string
+* @return (@c cxmutstr) the concatenated string
 */
 #define cx_strcat(count, ...) \
 cx_strcat_ma(cxDefaultAllocator, cx_mutstrn(NULL, 0), count, __VA_ARGS__)
 /**
 * Concatenates strings.
 *
-* The resulting string will be allocated by standard \c malloc().
+* The resulting string will be allocated by standard @c malloc().
-* So developers \em must pass the return value to cx_strfree() eventually.
+* So developers @em must pass the return value to cx_strfree() eventually.
 *
-* If \p str already contains a string, the memory will be reallocated and
+* If @p str already contains a string, the memory will be reallocated and
 * the other strings are appended. Otherwise, new memory is allocated.
 *
-* \note It is guaranteed that there is only one allocation.
+* If memory allocation fails, the pointer in the returned string will
+* be @c NULL and @c errno might be set.
+*
+* @note It is guaranteed that there is only one allocation for the
+* resulting string.
 * It is also guaranteed that the returned string is zero-terminated.
 *
-* @param str     the string the other strings shall be concatenated to
+* @param str (@c cxmutstr) the string the other strings shall be concatenated to
-* @param count   the number of the other following strings to concatenate
+* @param count (@c size_t) the number of the other following strings to concatenate
-* @param ...     all other strings
+* @param ... all other strings
-* @return the concatenated string
+* @return (@c cxmutstr) the concatenated string
 */
 #define cx_strcat_m(str, count, ...) \
 cx_strcat_ma(cxDefaultAllocator, str, count, __VA_ARGS__)
 /**
 * Returns a substring starting at the specified location.
 *
-* \attention the new string references the same memory area as the
+* @attention the new string references the same memory area as the
-* input string and is usually \em not zero-terminated.
+* input string and is usually @em not zero-terminated.
 * Use cx_strdup() to get a copy.
 *
 * @param string input string
 * @param start  start location of the substring
-* @return a substring of \p string starting at \p start
+* @return a substring of @p string starting at @p start
 *
 * @see cx_strsubsl()
 * @see cx_strsubs_m()
 * @see cx_strsubsl_m()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 cxstring cx_strsubs(
 cxstring string,
 size_t start
 );
 /**
 * Returns a substring starting at the specified location.
 *
-* The returned string will be limited to \p length bytes or the number
+* The returned string will be limited to @p length bytes or the number
-* of bytes available in \p string, whichever is smaller.
+* of bytes available in @p string, whichever is smaller.
 *
-* \attention the new string references the same memory area as the
+* @attention the new string references the same memory area as the
-* input string and is usually \em not zero-terminated.
+* input string and is usually @em not zero-terminated.
 * Use cx_strdup() to get a copy.
 *
 * @param string input string
 * @param start  start location of the substring
 * @param length the maximum length of the returned string
-* @return a substring of \p string starting at \p start
+* @return a substring of @p string starting at @p start
 *
 * @see cx_strsubs()
 * @see cx_strsubs_m()
 * @see cx_strsubsl_m()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 cxstring cx_strsubsl(
 cxstring string,
 size_t start,
 size_t length
 );
 /**
 * Returns a substring starting at the specified location.
 *
-* \attention the new string references the same memory area as the
+* @attention the new string references the same memory area as the
-* input string and is usually \em not zero-terminated.
+* input string and is usually @em not zero-terminated.
 * Use cx_strdup() to get a copy.
 *
 * @param string input string
 * @param start  start location of the substring
-* @return a substring of \p string starting at \p start
+* @return a substring of @p string starting at @p start
 *
 * @see cx_strsubsl_m()
 * @see cx_strsubs()
 * @see cx_strsubsl()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 cxmutstr cx_strsubs_m(
 cxmutstr string,
 size_t start
 );
 /**
 * Returns a substring starting at the specified location.
 *
-* The returned string will be limited to \p length bytes or the number
+* The returned string will be limited to @p length bytes or the number
-* of bytes available in \p string, whichever is smaller.
+* of bytes available in @p string, whichever is smaller.
 *
-* \attention the new string references the same memory area as the
+* @attention the new string references the same memory area as the
-* input string and is usually \em not zero-terminated.
+* input string and is usually @em not zero-terminated.
 * Use cx_strdup() to get a copy.
 *
 * @param string input string
 * @param start  start location of the substring
 * @param length the maximum length of the returned string
-* @return a substring of \p string starting at \p start
+* @return a substring of @p string starting at @p start
 *
 * @see cx_strsubs_m()
 * @see cx_strsubs()
 * @see cx_strsubsl()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 cxmutstr cx_strsubsl_m(
 cxmutstr string,
 size_t start,
 size_t length
 );
 *
 * If the string does not contain the character, an empty string is returned.
 *
 * @param string the string where to locate the character
 * @param chr    the character to locate
-* @return       a substring starting at the first location of \p chr
+* @return       a substring starting at the first location of @p chr
 *
 * @see cx_strchr_m()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 cxstring cx_strchr(
 cxstring string,
 int chr
 );
 *
 * If the string does not contain the character, an empty string is returned.
 *
 * @param string the string where to locate the character
 * @param chr    the character to locate
-* @return       a substring starting at the first location of \p chr
+* @return       a substring starting at the first location of @p chr
 *
 * @see cx_strchr()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 cxmutstr cx_strchr_m(
 cxmutstr string,
 int chr
 );
 *
 * If the string does not contain the character, an empty string is returned.
 *
 * @param string the string where to locate the character
 * @param chr    the character to locate
-* @return       a substring starting at the last location of \p chr
+* @return       a substring starting at the last location of @p chr
 *
 * @see cx_strrchr_m()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 cxstring cx_strrchr(
 cxstring string,
 int chr
 );
 *
 * If the string does not contain the character, an empty string is returned.
 *
 * @param string the string where to locate the character
 * @param chr    the character to locate
-* @return       a substring starting at the last location of \p chr
+* @return       a substring starting at the last location of @p chr
 *
 * @see cx_strrchr()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 cxmutstr cx_strrchr_m(
 cxmutstr string,
 int chr
 );
 /**
 * Returns a substring starting at the location of the first occurrence of the
 * specified string.
 *
-* If \p haystack does not contain \p needle, an empty string is returned.
+* If @p haystack does not contain @p needle, an empty string is returned.
 *
-* If \p needle is an empty string, the complete \p haystack is
+* If @p needle is an empty string, the complete @p haystack is
 * returned.
 *
 * @param haystack the string to be scanned
 * @param needle  string containing the sequence of characters to match
 * @return       a substring starting at the first occurrence of
-*               \p needle, or an empty string, if the sequence is not
+*               @p needle, or an empty string, if the sequence is not
 *               contained
 * @see cx_strstr_m()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 cxstring cx_strstr(
 cxstring haystack,
 cxstring needle
 );
 /**
 * Returns a substring starting at the location of the first occurrence of the
 * specified string.
 *
-* If \p haystack does not contain \p needle, an empty string is returned.
+* If @p haystack does not contain @p needle, an empty string is returned.
 *
-* If \p needle is an empty string, the complete \p haystack is
+* If @p needle is an empty string, the complete @p haystack is
 * returned.
 *
 * @param haystack the string to be scanned
 * @param needle  string containing the sequence of characters to match
 * @return       a substring starting at the first occurrence of
-*               \p needle, or an empty string, if the sequence is not
+*               @p needle, or an empty string, if the sequence is not
 *               contained
 * @see cx_strstr()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 cxmutstr cx_strstr_m(
 cxmutstr haystack,
 cxstring needle
 );
 /**
 * Splits a given string using a delimiter string.
 *
-* \note The resulting array contains strings that point to the source
+* @note The resulting array contains strings that point to the source
-* \p string. Use cx_strdup() to get copies.
+* @p string. Use cx_strdup() to get copies.
 *
 * @param string the string to split
 * @param delim  the delimiter
 * @param limit the maximum number of split items
-* @param output a pre-allocated array of at least \p limit length
+* @param output a preallocated array of at least @p limit length
 * @return the actual number of split items
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_nonnull
+cx_attr_access_w(4, 3)
+cx_attr_export
 size_t cx_strsplit(
 cxstring string,
 cxstring delim,
 size_t limit,
 cxstring *output
 );
 /**
 * Splits a given string using a delimiter string.
 *
-* The array pointed to by \p output will be allocated by \p allocator.
+* The array pointed to by @p output will be allocated by @p allocator.
 *
-* \note The resulting array contains strings that point to the source
+* @note The resulting array contains strings that point to the source
-* \p string. Use cx_strdup() to get copies.
+* @p string. Use cx_strdup() to get copies.
 *
-* \attention If allocation fails, the \c NULL pointer will be written to
+* @attention If allocation fails, the @c NULL pointer will be written to
-* \p output and the number returned will be zero.
+* @p output and the number returned will be zero.
 *
 * @param allocator the allocator to use for allocating the resulting array
 * @param string the string to split
 * @param delim  the delimiter
 * @param limit the maximum number of split items
 * @param output a pointer where the address of the allocated array shall be
 * written to
 * @return the actual number of split items
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_nonnull
+cx_attr_access_w(5)
+cx_attr_export
 size_t cx_strsplit_a(
-CxAllocator const *allocator,
+const CxAllocator *allocator,
 cxstring string,
 cxstring delim,
 size_t limit,
 cxstring **output
 );
 /**
 * Splits a given string using a delimiter string.
 *
-* \note The resulting array contains strings that point to the source
+* @note The resulting array contains strings that point to the source
-* \p string. Use cx_strdup() to get copies.
+* @p string. Use cx_strdup() to get copies.
 *
 * @param string the string to split
 * @param delim  the delimiter
 * @param limit the maximum number of split items
-* @param output a pre-allocated array of at least \p limit length
+* @param output a preallocated array of at least @p limit length
 * @return the actual number of split items
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_nonnull
+cx_attr_access_w(4, 3)
+cx_attr_export
 size_t cx_strsplit_m(
 cxmutstr string,
 cxstring delim,
 size_t limit,
 cxmutstr *output
 );
 /**
 * Splits a given string using a delimiter string.
 *
-* The array pointed to by \p output will be allocated by \p allocator.
+* The array pointed to by @p output will be allocated by @p allocator.
 *
-* \note The resulting array contains strings that point to the source
+* @note The resulting array contains strings that point to the source
-* \p string. Use cx_strdup() to get copies.
+* @p string. Use cx_strdup() to get copies.
 *
-* \attention If allocation fails, the \c NULL pointer will be written to
+* @attention If allocation fails, the @c NULL pointer will be written to
-* \p output and the number returned will be zero.
+* @p output and the number returned will be zero.
 *
 * @param allocator the allocator to use for allocating the resulting array
 * @param string the string to split
 * @param delim  the delimiter
 * @param limit the maximum number of split items
 * @param output a pointer where the address of the allocated array shall be
 * written to
 * @return the actual number of split items
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_nonnull
+cx_attr_access_w(5)
+cx_attr_export
 size_t cx_strsplit_ma(
-CxAllocator const *allocator,
+const CxAllocator *allocator,
 cxmutstr string,
 cxstring delim,
 size_t limit,
 cxmutstr **output
 );
 /**
 * Compares two strings.
 *
 * @param s1 the first string
 * @param s2 the second string
-* @return negative if \p s1 is smaller than \p s2, positive if \p s1 is larger
+* @return negative if @p s1 is smaller than @p s2, positive if @p s1 is larger
-* than \p s2, zero if both strings equal
+* than @p s2, zero if both strings equal
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 int cx_strcmp(
 cxstring s1,
 cxstring s2
 );
 /**
 * Compares two strings ignoring case.
 *
 * @param s1 the first string
 * @param s2 the second string
-* @return negative if \p s1 is smaller than \p s2, positive if \p s1 is larger
+* @return negative if @p s1 is smaller than @p s2, positive if @p s1 is larger
-* than \p s2, zero if both strings equal ignoring case
+* than @p s2, zero if both strings equal ignoring case
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 int cx_strcasecmp(
 cxstring s1,
 cxstring s2
 );
 *
 * This function has a compatible signature for the use as a cx_compare_func.
 *
 * @param s1 the first string
 * @param s2 the second string
-* @return negative if \p s1 is smaller than \p s2, positive if \p s1 is larger
+* @return negative if @p s1 is smaller than @p s2, positive if @p s1 is larger
-* than \p s2, zero if both strings equal
+* than @p s2, zero if both strings equal
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_nonnull
+cx_attr_export
 int cx_strcmp_p(
-void const *s1,
+const void *s1,
-void const *s2
+const void *s2
 );
 /**
 * Compares two strings ignoring case.
 *
 * This function has a compatible signature for the use as a cx_compare_func.
 *
 * @param s1 the first string
 * @param s2 the second string
-* @return negative if \p s1 is smaller than \p s2, positive if \p s1 is larger
+* @return negative if @p s1 is smaller than @p s2, positive if @p s1 is larger
-* than \p s2, zero if both strings equal ignoring case
+* than @p s2, zero if both strings equal ignoring case
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_nonnull
+cx_attr_export
 int cx_strcasecmp_p(
-void const *s1,
+const void *s1,
-void const *s2
+const void *s2
 );
 /**
 * Creates a duplicate of the specified string.
 *
-* The new string will contain a copy allocated by \p allocator.
+* The new string will contain a copy allocated by @p allocator.
 *
-* \note The returned string is guaranteed to be zero-terminated.
+* @note The returned string is guaranteed to be zero-terminated.
 *
 * @param allocator the allocator to use
 * @param string the string to duplicate
 * @return a duplicate of the string
 * @see cx_strdup()
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
-cxmutstr cx_strdup_a(
+cx_attr_nonnull
-CxAllocator const *allocator,
+cx_attr_export
+cxmutstr cx_strdup_a_(
+const CxAllocator *allocator,
 cxstring string
 );
 /**
 * Creates a duplicate of the specified string.
 *
+* The new string will contain a copy allocated by @p allocator.
+*
+* @note The returned string is guaranteed to be zero-terminated.
+*
+* @param allocator (@c CxAllocator*) the allocator to use
+* @param string the string to duplicate
+* @return (@c cxmutstr) a duplicate of the string
+* @see cx_strdup()
+* @see cx_strfree_a()
+*/
+#define cx_strdup_a(allocator, string) \
+cx_strdup_a_((allocator), cx_strcast(string))
+/**
+* Creates a duplicate of the specified string.
+*
 * The new string will contain a copy allocated by standard
-* \c malloc(). So developers \em must pass the return value to cx_strfree().
+* @c malloc(). So developers @em must pass the return value to cx_strfree().
 *
-* \note The returned string is guaranteed to be zero-terminated.
+* @note The returned string is guaranteed to be zero-terminated.
 *
 * @param string the string to duplicate
-* @return a duplicate of the string
+* @return (@c cxmutstr) a duplicate of the string
 * @see cx_strdup_a()
+* @see cx_strfree()
 */
 #define cx_strdup(string) cx_strdup_a(cxDefaultAllocator, string)
-/**
-* Creates a duplicate of the specified string.
-*
-* The new string will contain a copy allocated by \p allocator.
-*
-* \note The returned string is guaranteed to be zero-terminated.
-*
-* @param allocator the allocator to use
-* @param string the string to duplicate
-* @return a duplicate of the string
-* @see cx_strdup_m()
-*/
-#define cx_strdup_ma(allocator, string) cx_strdup_a(allocator, cx_strcast(string))
-/**
-* Creates a duplicate of the specified string.
-*
-* The new string will contain a copy allocated by standard
-* \c malloc(). So developers \em must pass the return value to cx_strfree().
-*
-* \note The returned string is guaranteed to be zero-terminated.
-*
-* @param string the string to duplicate
-* @return a duplicate of the string
-* @see cx_strdup_ma()
-*/
-#define cx_strdup_m(string) cx_strdup_a(cxDefaultAllocator, cx_strcast(string))
 /**
 * Omits leading and trailing spaces.
 *
-* \note the returned string references the same memory, thus you
+* @note the returned string references the same memory, thus you
-* must \em not free the returned memory.
+* must @em not free the returned memory.
 *
 * @param string the string that shall be trimmed
 * @return the trimmed string
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 cxstring cx_strtrim(cxstring string);
 /**
 * Omits leading and trailing spaces.
 *
-* \note the returned string references the same memory, thus you
+* @note the returned string references the same memory, thus you
-* must \em not free the returned memory.
+* must @em not free the returned memory.
 *
 * @param string the string that shall be trimmed
 * @return the trimmed string
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 cxmutstr cx_strtrim_m(cxmutstr string);
 /**
 * Checks, if a string has a specific prefix.
 *
 * @param string the string to check
 * @param prefix the prefix the string should have
-* @return \c true, if and only if the string has the specified prefix,
+* @return @c true, if and only if the string has the specified prefix,
-* \c false otherwise
+* @c false otherwise
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 bool cx_strprefix(
 cxstring string,
 cxstring prefix
 );
 /**
 * Checks, if a string has a specific suffix.
 *
 * @param string the string to check
 * @param suffix the suffix the string should have
-* @return \c true, if and only if the string has the specified suffix,
+* @return @c true, if and only if the string has the specified suffix,
-* \c false otherwise
+* @c false otherwise
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 bool cx_strsuffix(
 cxstring string,
 cxstring suffix
 );
 /**
 * Checks, if a string has a specific prefix, ignoring the case.
 *
 * @param string the string to check
 * @param prefix the prefix the string should have
-* @return \c true, if and only if the string has the specified prefix,
+* @return @c true, if and only if the string has the specified prefix,
-* \c false otherwise
+* @c false otherwise
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 bool cx_strcaseprefix(
 cxstring string,
 cxstring prefix
 );
 /**
 * Checks, if a string has a specific suffix, ignoring the case.
 *
 * @param string the string to check
 * @param suffix the suffix the string should have
-* @return \c true, if and only if the string has the specified suffix,
+* @return @c true, if and only if the string has the specified suffix,
-* \c false otherwise
+* @c false otherwise
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_export
 bool cx_strcasesuffix(
 cxstring string,
 cxstring suffix
 );
 /**
-* Converts the string to lower case.
+* Replaces a string with another string.
 *
-* The change is made in-place. If you want a copy, use cx_strdup(), first.
+* Replaces at most @p replmax occurrences.
 *
-* @param string the string to modify
+* The returned string will be allocated by @p allocator and is guaranteed
-* @see cx_strdup()
-*/
-void cx_strlower(cxmutstr string);
-/**
-* Converts the string to upper case.
-*
-* The change is made in-place. If you want a copy, use cx_strdup(), first.
-*
-* @param string the string to modify
-* @see cx_strdup()
-*/
-void cx_strupper(cxmutstr string);
-/**
-* Replaces a pattern in a string with another string.
-*
-* The pattern is taken literally and is no regular expression.
-* Replaces at most \p replmax occurrences.
-*
-* The returned string will be allocated by \p allocator and is guaranteed
 * to be zero-terminated.
 *
 * If allocation fails, or the input string is empty,
 * the returned string will be empty.
 *
 * @param allocator the allocator to use
 * @param str the string where replacements should be applied
-* @param pattern the pattern to search for
+* @param search the string to search for
 * @param replacement the replacement string
 * @param replmax maximum number of replacements
 * @return the resulting string after applying the replacements
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_nonnull
+cx_attr_export
 cxmutstr cx_strreplacen_a(
-CxAllocator const *allocator,
+const CxAllocator *allocator,
 cxstring str,
-cxstring pattern,
+cxstring search,
 cxstring replacement,
 size_t replmax
 );
 /**
-* Replaces a pattern in a string with another string.
+* Replaces a string with another string.
 *
-* The pattern is taken literally and is no regular expression.
+* Replaces at most @p replmax occurrences.
-* Replaces at most \p replmax occurrences.
+*
-*
+* The returned string will be allocated by @c malloc() and is guaranteed
-* The returned string will be allocated by \c malloc() and is guaranteed
 * to be zero-terminated.
 *
 * If allocation fails, or the input string is empty,
 * the returned string will be empty.
 *
-* @param str the string where replacements should be applied
+* @param str (@c cxstring) the string where replacements should be applied
-* @param pattern the pattern to search for
+* @param search (@c cxstring) the string to search for
-* @param replacement the replacement string
+* @param replacement (@c cxstring) the replacement string
-* @param replmax maximum number of replacements
+* @param replmax (@c size_t) maximum number of replacements
-* @return the resulting string after applying the replacements
+* @return (@c cxmutstr) the resulting string after applying the replacements
 */
-#define cx_strreplacen(str, pattern, replacement, replmax) \
+#define cx_strreplacen(str, search, replacement, replmax) \
-cx_strreplacen_a(cxDefaultAllocator, str, pattern, replacement, replmax)
+cx_strreplacen_a(cxDefaultAllocator, str, search, replacement, replmax)
 /**
-* Replaces a pattern in a string with another string.
+* Replaces a string with another string.
 *
-* The pattern is taken literally and is no regular expression.
+* The returned string will be allocated by @p allocator and is guaranteed
-*
-* The returned string will be allocated by \p allocator and is guaranteed
 * to be zero-terminated.
 *
 * If allocation fails, or the input string is empty,
 * the returned string will be empty.
 *
-* @param allocator the allocator to use
+* @param allocator (@c CxAllocator*) the allocator to use
-* @param str the string where replacements should be applied
+* @param str (@c cxstring) the string where replacements should be applied
-* @param pattern the pattern to search for
+* @param search (@c cxstring) the string to search for
-* @param replacement the replacement string
+* @param replacement (@c cxstring) the replacement string
-* @return the resulting string after applying the replacements
+* @return (@c cxmutstr) the resulting string after applying the replacements
 */
-#define cx_strreplace_a(allocator, str, pattern, replacement) \
+#define cx_strreplace_a(allocator, str, search, replacement) \
-cx_strreplacen_a(allocator, str, pattern, replacement, SIZE_MAX)
+cx_strreplacen_a(allocator, str, search, replacement, SIZE_MAX)
 /**
-* Replaces a pattern in a string with another string.
+* Replaces a string with another string.
 *
-* The pattern is taken literally and is no regular expression.
+* The returned string will be allocated by @c malloc() and is guaranteed
-* Replaces at most \p replmax occurrences.
-*
-* The returned string will be allocated by \c malloc() and is guaranteed
 * to be zero-terminated.
 *
 * If allocation fails, or the input string is empty,
 * the returned string will be empty.
 *
-* @param str the string where replacements should be applied
+* @param str (@c cxstring) the string where replacements should be applied
-* @param pattern the pattern to search for
+* @param search (@c cxstring) the string to search for
-* @param replacement the replacement string
+* @param replacement (@c cxstring) the replacement string
-* @return the resulting string after applying the replacements
+* @return (@c cxmutstr) the resulting string after applying the replacements
 */
-#define cx_strreplace(str, pattern, replacement) \
+#define cx_strreplace(str, search, replacement) \
-cx_strreplacen_a(cxDefaultAllocator, str, pattern, replacement, SIZE_MAX)
+cx_strreplacen_a(cxDefaultAllocator, str, search, replacement, SIZE_MAX)
 /**
 * Creates a string tokenization context.
 *
 * @param str the string to tokenize
 * @param delim the delimiter (must not be empty)
 * @param limit the maximum number of tokens that shall be returned
 * @return a new string tokenization context
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+cx_attr_nodiscard
-CxStrtokCtx cx_strtok(
+cx_attr_export
+CxStrtokCtx cx_strtok_(
 cxstring str,
 cxstring delim,
 size_t limit
 );
 /**
-* Creates a string tokenization context for a mutable string.
+* Creates a string tokenization context.
 *
 * @param str the string to tokenize
-* @param delim the delimiter (must not be empty)
+* @param delim the delimiter string (must not be empty)
-* @param limit the maximum number of tokens that shall be returned
+* @param limit (@c size_t) the maximum number of tokens that shall be returned
-* @return a new string tokenization context
+* @return (@c CxStrtokCtx) a new string tokenization context
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+#define cx_strtok(str, delim, limit) \
-CxStrtokCtx cx_strtok_m(
+cx_strtok_(cx_strcast(str), cx_strcast(delim), (limit))
-cxmutstr str,
-cxstring delim,
-size_t limit
-);
 /**
 * Returns the next token.
 *
 * The token will point to the source string.
 * @param ctx the tokenization context
 * @param token a pointer to memory where the next token shall be stored
 * @return true if successful, false if the limit or the end of the string
 * has been reached
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nonnull
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_access_w(2)
+cx_attr_export
 bool cx_strtok_next(
 CxStrtokCtx *ctx,
 cxstring *token
 );
 /**
 * Returns the next token of a mutable string.
 *
 * The token will point to the source string.
+*
+* @attention
 * If the context was not initialized over a mutable string, modifying
 * the data of the returned token is undefined behavior.
 *
 * @param ctx the tokenization context
 * @param token a pointer to memory where the next token shall be stored
 * @return true if successful, false if the limit or the end of the string
 * has been reached
 */
-__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__, __nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nonnull
+cx_attr_nodiscard
+cx_attr_access_w(2)
+cx_attr_export
 bool cx_strtok_next_m(
 CxStrtokCtx *ctx,
 cxmutstr *token
 );
 *
 * @param ctx the tokenization context
 * @param delim array of more delimiters
 * @param count number of elements in the array
 */
-__attribute__((__nonnull__))
+cx_attr_nonnull
+cx_attr_access_r(2, 3)
+cx_attr_export
 void cx_strtok_delim(
 CxStrtokCtx *ctx,
-cxstring const *delim,
+const cxstring *delim,
 size_t count
 );
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
+*                string to number conversion functions                      *
+* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtos_lc_(cxstring str, short *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtoi_lc_(cxstring str, int *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtol_lc_(cxstring str, long *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtoll_lc_(cxstring str, long long *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtoi8_lc_(cxstring str, int8_t *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtoi16_lc_(cxstring str, int16_t *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtoi32_lc_(cxstring str, int32_t *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtoi64_lc_(cxstring str, int64_t *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtous_lc_(cxstring str, unsigned short *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtou_lc_(cxstring str, unsigned int *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtoul_lc_(cxstring str, unsigned long *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtoull_lc_(cxstring str, unsigned long long *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtou8_lc_(cxstring str, uint8_t *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtou16_lc_(cxstring str, uint16_t *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtou32_lc_(cxstring str, uint32_t *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtou64_lc_(cxstring str, uint64_t *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtoz_lc_(cxstring str, size_t *output, int base, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a single precision floating point number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the necessary representation would exceed the limits defined in libc's float.h.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the float variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param decsep the decimal separator
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtof_lc_(cxstring str, float *output, char decsep, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a double precision floating point number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the necessary representation would exceed the limits defined in libc's float.h.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the float variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param decsep the decimal separator
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+cx_attr_access_w(2) cx_attr_nonnull_arg(2) cx_attr_export
+int cx_strtod_lc_(cxstring str, double *output, char decsep, const char *groupsep);
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtos_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtos_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoi_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtoi_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtol_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtol_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoll_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtoll_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoi8_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtoi8_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoi16_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtoi16_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoi32_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtoi32_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoi64_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtoi64_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtous_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtous_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtou_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtou_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoul_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtoul_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoull_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtoull_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtou8_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtou8_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtou16_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtou16_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtou32_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtou32_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtou64_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtou64_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @param groupsep (@c const @c char*) each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoz_lc(str, output, base, groupsep) cx_strtoz_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtos(str, output, base) cx_strtos_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoi(str, output, base) cx_strtoi_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtol(str, output, base) cx_strtol_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoll(str, output, base) cx_strtoll_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoi8(str, output, base) cx_strtoi8_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoi16(str, output, base) cx_strtoi16_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoi32(str, output, base) cx_strtoi32_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoi64(str, output, base) cx_strtoi64_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoz(str, output, base) cx_strtoz_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtous(str, output, base) cx_strtous_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtou(str, output, base) cx_strtou_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoul(str, output, base) cx_strtoul_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtoull(str, output, base) cx_strtoull_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtou8(str, output, base) cx_strtou8_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtou16(str, output, base) cx_strtou16_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtou32(str, output, base) cx_strtou32_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character or an unsupported base.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the target datatype is too small.
+*
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose the set of group separators, use the @c _lc variant of this function (e.g. cx_strtoz_lc()).
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the integer variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param base 2, 8, 10, or 16
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtou64(str, output, base) cx_strtou64_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, base, ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a single precision floating point number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the necessary representation would exceed the limits defined in libc's float.h.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the float variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param decsep the decimal separator
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtof_lc(str, output, decsep, groupsep) cx_strtof_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, decsep, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a double precision floating point number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character.
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the double variable where the result shall be stored
+* @param decsep the decimal separator
+* @param groupsep each character in this string is treated as group separator and ignored during conversion
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtod_lc(str, output, decsep, groupsep) cx_strtod_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, decsep, groupsep)
+/**
+* Converts a string to a single precision floating point number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character.
+* It sets errno to ERANGE when the necessary representation would exceed the limits defined in libc's float.h.
+*
+* The decimal separator is assumed to be a dot character.
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose a different format, use cx_strtof_lc().
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the float variable where the result shall be stored
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtof(str, output) cx_strtof_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, '.', ",")
+/**
+* Converts a string to a double precision floating point number.
+*
+* The function returns non-zero when conversion is not possible.
+* In that case the function sets errno to EINVAL when the reason is an invalid character.
+*
+* The decimal separator is assumed to be a dot character.
+* The comma character is treated as group separator and ignored during parsing.
+* If you want to choose a different format, use cx_strtof_lc().
+*
+* @param str the string to convert
+* @param output a pointer to the double variable where the result shall be stored
+* @retval zero success
+* @retval non-zero conversion was not possible
+*/
+#define cx_strtod(str, output) cx_strtod_lc_(cx_strcast(str), output, '.', ",")
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 } // extern "C"
 #endif

Mercurial > hg > webserver / file comparison

comparison: src/ucx/cx/string.h

src/ucx/cx/string.h